内蒙古能源经济的可持续性发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 12:08

本文选题：内蒙古 + 能源经济　；参考：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源不仅与经济社会的发展密切相关,而且是影响国际政治、军事和外交的重要因素。在现代工业化生产中,能源是主要的动力来源,是经济社会可持续发展的重要物质基础。可持续发展的能源经济既满要足经济发展需要,又要满足人类生存环境与生态健康的可持续发展,既满足当代人对能源的需求,又满足后代人可持续发展的需要。可持续发展的能源经济不仅包括一次能源如煤炭、石油等的开发、运输、加工、转化、分配以及使用环节这些因素,而且是一个将经济、社会及生态因素等作为重要组成部分的复杂系统。本文通过对内蒙古能源现状的分析,指出内蒙古地区能源资源丰富、应用前景广阔,依托丰富的煤炭、天然气及石油资源,大力发展与之相关的煤炭工业、电力工业、石油天然气工业,实现了经济跨越式发展,指出能源产业已成为内蒙古第一大支柱产业,不仅大大促进了当地经济的快速发展,也为全国能源供给做出了巨大的贡献。通过对内蒙古能源生产及消费数据的比对,指出煤炭仍是内蒙古能源生产的重点,能源结构单一,资源利用率低、环境破坏严重等问题,必须改变以煤炭为主的能源结构,积极发展新能源及可再生能源。通过总结发达国家能源经济可持续发展之路,分析内蒙古能源经济可持续发展中存在着煤炭开发不合理,导致资源浪费与环境破坏,电力工业还不发达,新能源及可再生能源开发力度不够等问题,提出通过优化产业结构,转变经济发展方式,发展循环经济,积极开发利用新能源等一系列提升能源利用效率,促进能源经济可持续发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Energy is not only closely related to economic and social development, but also an important factor affecting international politics, military and diplomacy. In modern industrial production, energy is the main source of power and an important material basis for sustainable economic and social development. The energy economy of sustainable development should not only meet the needs of economic development, but also meet the sustainable development of human living environment and ecological health. It not only meets the energy needs of the present generation, but also meets the sustainable development needs of future generations. A sustainable energy economy includes not only the development, transportation, processing, transformation, distribution and use of primary energy sources such as coal and oil, but also a combination of economic development, Social and ecological factors as an important component of the complex system. Based on the analysis of the present situation of energy in Inner Mongolia, this paper points out that Inner Mongolia is rich in energy resources and has broad application prospects. Relying on abundant coal, natural gas and petroleum resources, the paper vigorously develops the related coal industry and electric power industry. The petroleum and natural gas industry has realized the economic development by leaps and bounds, pointing out that the energy industry has become the first pillar industry in Inner Mongolia, which has not only greatly promoted the rapid development of the local economy, but also made a great contribution to the national energy supply. By comparing the data of energy production and consumption in Inner Mongolia, it is pointed out that coal is still the focus of energy production in Inner Mongolia, the energy structure is single, the utilization ratio of resources is low, the environment is seriously damaged, and so on, the energy structure based on coal must be changed. Actively develop new and renewable energy sources. By summing up the road of sustainable development of energy economy in developed countries, this paper analyzes the unreasonable development of coal in the sustainable development of energy economy in Inner Mongolia, which leads to the waste of resources and environmental damage, and the underdevelopment of electric power industry. New and renewable energy development is not strong enough, so it is proposed to improve energy efficiency by optimizing industrial structure, changing the mode of economic development, developing circular economy, actively developing and utilizing new energy, etc. Countermeasures and suggestions for promoting sustainable development of energy economy.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F426.2

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