中国汽车产业创新机制与过程研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 23:51

本文选题：产业创新系统 + 创新机制　；参考：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：创新已成为我国汽车产业可持续发展的主要推动因素。汽车产业创新需要企业、政府以及其它各行业机构的协同作用。基于产业创新系统视角研究我国汽车产业创新机制及过程，深入挖掘汽车产业创新机理，具有重要的理论和实践意义。从掌握的文献来看，目前关于中国汽车产业创新机制和创新过程的研究还不够系统，不够全面，尤其针对产业创新过程的研究比较匮乏。多数是从企业的角度，以技术创新为主进行研究。而从产业层面，基于创新系统角度对中国汽车产业进行实证研究的文章还十分匮乏。本文研究成果丰富了产业创新理论，同时也有助于我国在国家层面上构建利于创新能力成长的汽车产业创新系统，，提升我国汽车产业的国际竞争力。本文以Marlerba产业创新系统理论为基础，结合文献调研与专家访谈，建立了我国汽车产业创新机制和创新过程对创新能力影响的理论模型。将创新机制分为动力机制、管理机制和学习机制三个部分；将创新过程分为积累过程、转化过程和扩散过程三个阶段。在理论基础上，论文针对理论模型提出了16条理论假设，并通过问卷调研、结构方程数理统计的方法对理论假设进行了实证检验，最终得出了若干结论。研究结果显示：在创新机制方面，动力机制是刺激产业创新投入的最主要、最直接力量；管理机制在创新投入能力、组织联结能力、创新产出能力多个方面影响产业创新，是推动产业创新最主要的支撑力量；学习机制是长期过程，可以从本质上促进创新投入。在创新过程方面，积累过程促使产业内外的有效组织和联结；转化过程是产业创新的核心，需要较高的投入，更是高的创新产出的必要条件。在实证研究的基础上，本文分别从创新机制和创新过程的角度对我国构建健康、可持续发展的汽车产业创新系统提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:Innovation has become the main driving factor of the sustainable development of automobile industry in China. The innovation of automobile industry needs the cooperation of enterprises, government and other industry organizations. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the innovation mechanism and process of China's automobile industry from the perspective of industrial innovation system and to dig into the innovation mechanism of automobile industry. From the literature, the current research on the innovation mechanism and innovation process of China's automobile industry is not systematic and comprehensive enough, especially for the industrial innovation process research is relatively scarce. The majority is from the enterprise angle, mainly carries on the research to the technology innovation. From the industrial level, the empirical research on China's automobile industry based on innovation system is still very scarce. The research results of this paper enrich the theory of industrial innovation, and also help our country to construct the innovation system of automobile industry which is conducive to the growth of innovation ability, and to enhance the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry. Based on the theory of Marlerba industrial innovation system, this paper establishes a theoretical model of the influence of innovation mechanism and process on the innovation ability of China's automobile industry. The innovation mechanism is divided into three parts: the dynamic mechanism, the management mechanism and the learning mechanism, and the innovation process is divided into three stages: the accumulation process, the transformation process and the diffusion process. On the basis of the theory, the paper puts forward 16 theoretical hypotheses in view of the theoretical model, and through the questionnaire investigation, the structural equation mathematical statistics method carries on the empirical test to the theoretical hypothesis, finally draws some conclusions. The results show that: in the aspect of innovation mechanism, dynamic mechanism is the most important and direct force to stimulate industrial innovation input, and management mechanism affects industrial innovation in many aspects, such as innovation input ability, organization connection ability, innovation output ability, etc. Learning mechanism is a long-term process and can promote innovation investment in essence. In the innovation process, the accumulation process promotes the effective organization and connection inside and outside the industry, and the transformation process is the core of the industrial innovation, which needs higher input and is the necessary condition for the high innovation output. On the basis of empirical research, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the construction of a healthy and sustainable automobile industry innovation system in China from the perspective of innovation mechanism and innovation process.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471

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