1950年代上海国营企业技术发展的路径及特点——以国营纺织企业为例

发布时间：2018-07-03 03:02

本文选题：国营纺织企业 + 技术改造　；参考：《上海经济研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：从新中国建立至改革开放前的30年里,中国社会主义工业化建设的重心始终放在重工业发展上的,但是纺织工业作为民生产业,也一直受到中共中央的极大关注,从第一个五年计划开始,中央即开始了有计划地投资兴建纺织企业,经过30年的建设与发展,至改革开放前我国纺织工业已经拥有35个不同类型的基地,其中只有7个是通过技术改造形成的老纺织工业基地。所以,尽管总体上改革开放前的30年中,我国纺织工业主要是靠新建企业,走外延型扩大生产的发展道路,但是像上海这样的老纺织工业基地,却是依靠原有基础,通过内涵型扩大再生产发展的典型。本文即以上海国营纺织企业为对象,研究这种官僚资本企业转化而来的国营企业,以内涵型生产为发展路径,在建国最初十年中,在基本没有投资和引进设备的条件下,如何发展技术、提高生产水平的实态和实效做一考察。
[Abstract]:In the 30 years since the founding of New China and the beginning of reform and opening up, the focus of China's socialist industrial construction has always been on the development of heavy industry. However, the textile industry, as an industry of people's livelihood, has also received great attention from the CPC Central Committee. From the beginning of the first five-year plan, the Central Committee began to invest in the construction of textile enterprises in a planned way. After 30 years of construction and development, China's textile industry had already had 35 different types of bases before the reform and opening up. Only seven of them are old textile industrial bases formed through technological transformation. Therefore, although in the 30 years before the reform and opening up, China's textile industry mainly relied on new enterprises and took the path of expanding production by extension, the old textile industrial bases such as Shanghai relied on the original foundation. Through the connotation of the expansion of reproduction development typical. This paper, taking Shanghai state-owned textile enterprises as the object, studies the state-owned enterprises transformed by bureaucratic capital enterprises, taking intension production as the development path. In the first ten years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the condition of basically no investment and importing equipment, How to develop technology, improve the actual state of production and effectiveness to do an investigation.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F426.81

【相似文献】