食品安全保障诚信机制构建研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 23:56

本文选题：食品安全保障 + 诚信机制　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：食品安全问题已成为社会公众关注的焦点之一。食品安全问题不仅危害人们的健康,损害消费者的权益,也直接关系到经济发展和社会稳定,甚至会影响党和政府的形象。本文从食品安全诚信机制构建入手,运用结构方程、博弈论等知识,构建政府、食品生产企业、媒体和消费者之间的食品安全保障诚信机制。从而提高食品行业整体质量水平,保障广大人民群众的身体健康和生命安全,同时,对促进我国诚信机制构建也具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文首先对国内外的食品安全保障现状进行研究,分析食品安全保障存在的问题和不足,然后结合我国食品安全保障的特点,提出了食品安全保障应首先要构建食品安全保障的诚信机制这一论点。食品安全保障诚信机制的构建需依托激励理论和威慑理论,这两种理论通过正式约束和非正式约束来促使食品利益相关者的来遵守诚信。诚信机制构建必须找出侧重点、着力点,因此文章利用结构方程来研究食品安全保障机制的影响因素,通过调查问卷的形式,得出诚信机制需要各方的努力,而食品企业是影响诚信机制构建的最主要因素,同时政府、食品企业、媒体之间存在着相关关系,为了理清这种关系,文中又借助了博弈论知识,对食品企业之间、政府和企业之间、政府和媒体之间他们进行了博弈分析,分析纳什均衡的结果,然后采取相应性的对策。通过对模型结构进行分析,然后笔者进一步提出了从追溯机制、监管机制、奖惩机制、预警机制、宣传机制、诚信管理机制六个方面来建设我国的食品安全保障诚信机制。文章最后以上海市为例,详述了上海市为保障食品安全,构建诚信机制所采取的措施,为其他城市提供有价值的参考。本文在研究方法的选取上，，将文献研究与调查分析相结合,历史研究与实证研究相结合,定性研究与定量研究相结合,也更加完善了食品安全诚信机制研究的理论体系：
[Abstract]:Food safety has become one of the focuses of public attention. Food safety is not only harmful to people's health and consumers' rights and interests, but also directly related to economic development and social stability, and even affects the image of the Party and the government. This paper starts with the construction of food safety credit mechanism, and applies the knowledge of structure equation and game theory to construct the food safety guarantee credit mechanism between government, food production enterprises, media and consumers. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to improve the overall quality of the food industry and to ensure the health and safety of the masses. At the same time, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the construction of the credit mechanism in China. In this paper, the current situation of food safety at home and abroad is studied, and the problems and shortcomings of food security are analyzed, and then the characteristics of food security in China are combined. This paper puts forward the argument that the food safety guarantee should first construct the honesty mechanism of the food safety guarantee. The construction of food safety guarantee credit mechanism depends on incentive theory and deterrence theory. These two theories urge food stakeholders to abide by good faith through formal and informal constraints. Therefore, the paper studies the influencing factors of food safety and security mechanism by using structural equation, and through the form of questionnaire, draws the conclusion that honesty mechanism needs the efforts of all parties. The food enterprise is the most important factor that influences the construction of the credit mechanism. At the same time, there is a correlation among the government, food enterprises and the media. In order to clarify this relationship, the article also makes use of the knowledge of game theory to improve the relationship between the food enterprises. Between the government and the enterprise, between the government and the media, they carried on the game analysis, analyzed the Nash equilibrium result, then took the corresponding countermeasure. Through the analysis of the model structure, the author further puts forward six aspects to construct the food safety guarantee credit mechanism of our country from the tracing mechanism, the supervision mechanism, the reward and punishment mechanism, the early warning mechanism, the propaganda mechanism and the credit management mechanism. Finally, taking Shanghai as an example, the measures taken by Shanghai to ensure food safety and build up a good faith mechanism are described in detail, which can provide valuable reference for other cities. In the selection of research methods, this paper combines literature research with investigation and analysis, historical research with empirical research, qualitative research with quantitative research, and improves the theoretical system of food safety integrity mechanism research.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.82

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