论我国食品安全中的政府责任

发布时间：2018-07-11 15:42

本文选题：食品安全 + 政府责任　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“民以食为天”,食物是我们维持生命的物质基础,是我们生产生活中最跟本的需求。近几年来,食品安全事件频频发生,使人们“谈食色变”,这直接影响了我国政府的公信力和社会稳定。然而,诸如“苏丹红”事件、“三鹿三聚氰胺奶粉”事件、“双汇瘦肉精”事件、“塑化剂”事件、“黑心地沟油”事件以及“皮革奶”等等事件的出现,表明食品安全问题已经不是单纯的个案,这关系到整个食品行业的健康发展。由此,食品安全问题引起了社会的广泛讨论和关注,并且,对于这个问题的解决需要摆在重要议程,食品安全问题的解决直接关系到和谐社会、民主社会、责任政府的建设。目前,对于政府责任方面的研究很多,但从食品安全视角对政府责任的研究却很少。在民主政治背景下,以及高度复杂性和高度不确定性时代特征下,政府虽然已经做出行动,但众多食品安全事件的发生,笔者认为主要原因仍在于政府责任的履行不到位。政府责任履行不到位的原因是多方面的,如职能交叉、政府的缺位越位等。本文主要以利益分析为出发点进行原因分析,从政府责任角度提出加强政府责任的重要性。笔者认为,尽管我国已经制定了详尽的规章制度,政府责任履行不到位的主要原因在于对这些规章制度的执行乏力。因此,本文提出要以服务型政府、责任政府为理论依据,从完善政府职能、加强责任人员的处罚力度、剪断执法个人利益行为几方面入手,从公共利益出发,提出我国政府要完善行政问责制度,明确政府责任定位、确定部门责任、破除地方保护,同时应培养公民权利意识、引导食品企业健康发展等。以期我国政府能顺应社会变化,及时、灵活的调整食品安全方面的责任,使得公众吃得放心,经济又好又快发展。
[Abstract]:Food is the material basis of our life and the most essential demand in our production and life. In recent years, food safety incidents occurred frequently, which made people talk about food color change, which directly affected the credibility of our government and social stability. However, incidents such as "Sudan Red", "Sanlu melamine milk powder", "Shuanghui lean meatine", "plasticizer", "black heart gutter oil" and "leather milk" occurred. It shows that food safety is not a simple case, which is related to the healthy development of the whole food industry. Therefore, the food safety problem has aroused the widespread discussion and the attention of the society, moreover, the solution to this problem needs to be placed on the important agenda, the food safety question solution is directly related to the harmonious society, the democratic society, the responsible government construction. At present, there are a lot of researches on government responsibility, but there are few researches on government responsibility from the perspective of food safety. Under the background of democratic politics and the characteristics of highly complex and uncertain times, although the government has taken action, but many food safety incidents occurred, I think the main reason is that the implementation of government responsibility is not in place. There are many reasons why the government's responsibility is not fulfilled, such as the overlapping of functions, the absence of government offside and so on. Based on the analysis of interests, this paper puts forward the importance of strengthening government responsibility from the angle of government responsibility. The author thinks that although our country has formulated detailed rules and regulations, the main reason why the government's responsibility is not fulfilled is that the enforcement of these rules and regulations is weak. Therefore, based on the theory of service-oriented government and responsible government, this paper proposes to improve the functions of the government, strengthen the punishment of the responsible personnel, cut off the individual interests of law enforcement, and proceed from the public interest. It is suggested that our government should perfect the system of administrative accountability, define the position of government responsibility, determine the responsibility of departments, break down the local protection, at the same time, train the consciousness of civil rights and guide the healthy development of food enterprises, etc. Hope our government can adapt to the social changes, timely, flexible adjustment of food safety responsibilities, so that the public can eat safely, the economy is good and rapid development.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.82

【参考文献】