我国城市发展新能源的评价指标体系和案例应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 09:50
【摘要】：城市区域内新能源的利用不仅关系着城市能源利用结构，也是建设低碳生态城市的重要组成部分，同时对我国新能源产业的发展也具有重要的推动作用。目前我国城市应用新能源的比例较低，相关评价指标体系尚不完善，建立城市区域内新能源利用评价指标体系对城市发展新能源利用至关重要。 每一类型的新能源对城市的影响都是多方面的，同时不同类型新能源对城市产生影响也大不相同。本研究采用多属性评估方法层次分析法，将新能源对城市发展的影响从经济发展、社会稳定、环境保护和投资负担四方面进行分析，并采用专家咨询法建立了劳动就业、GDP贡献、项目盈利能力、土地征用、社会认同度、温室气体排放、环境污染、单位投资比等8项影响要素的评价指标。该评价指标与目前我国城市中应用主要类型的新能源相结合，构建了从新能源类型到评价指标再到城市发展新能源总体目标的层次结构，进而建立了城市发展新能源的评价指标体系。该评价指标体系的结果是对城市优先发展的新能源进行排序，共需建立9个权重矩阵，其中8个矩阵为固定矩，，1个为特色矩阵。固定矩阵的取值在一定时期内是不变的，而特色矩阵取值与所评价城市发展定位、产业基础和自然条件相关。 本研究选择了各具特色的泰安市和扬州市作为案例城市，通过研究两个城市区域内新能源发展现状、产业基础、城市定位，并结合政府相关政府部门相关建议、企业建议、行业专家建议建立两城市的特色矩阵并进行赋值。通过联立特色矩阵与8项固定矩阵，求解得出两典型城市优先发展的新能源排序，并根据两个城市权重矩阵计算结果和发展基础提出了泰安市和扬州市城市发展新能源规划目标和发展建议。最后根据泰安市和扬州市新能源发展实践中的结论提出我国现阶段城市发展新能源的原则和建议。
[Abstract]:The utilization of new energy in urban areas is not only related to the structure of urban energy utilization, but also an important part of the construction of low-carbon ecological city, and also plays an important role in promoting the development of new energy industry in China. At present, the proportion of new energy used in cities in China is relatively low, and the related evaluation index system is not perfect. It is very important to establish the evaluation index system of new energy utilization in urban areas for the development of new energy utilization. Each type of new energy has many effects on cities, and different types of new energy have different effects on cities. In this study, the impact of new energy on urban development is analyzed from four aspects: economic development, social stability, environmental protection and investment burden, and the contribution of labor employment to GDP is established by expert consultation method. Project profitability, land expropriation, social identity, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental pollution, unit investment ratio, etc. The evaluation index is combined with the main types of new energy used in the cities of our country at present, and the hierarchical structure from the new energy type to the evaluation index and to the overall goal of the new energy development in the city is constructed. Furthermore, the evaluation index system of new energy sources for urban development is established. The result of the evaluation index system is to sort the new energy sources that give priority to the development of the city. Nine weight matrices are set up, of which 8 matrices are fixed moments and one is characteristic matrix. The value of fixed matrix is invariable in a certain period, and the value of characteristic matrix is related to the orientation of urban development, industrial basis and natural conditions. This study selected Taian City and Yangzhou City with their own characteristics as case cities, through the study of the status quo of new energy development, industrial basis, urban positioning, and combined with the relevant government departments, enterprise suggestions, Industry experts recommend the establishment of the two cities of the characteristics of the matrix and the assignment. Through simultaneous characteristic matrix and 8 fixed matrices, the order of new energy which two typical cities give priority to development is obtained. According to the calculation results and the development foundation of the two cities' weight matrix, the paper puts forward the target and development suggestion of the new energy resources development in Taian city and Yangzhou city. Finally, according to the conclusion of the new energy development practice in Taian city and Yangzhou city, the paper puts forward the principles and suggestions for the development of new energy in the present stage of our country.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.2
本文编号：2161367
[Abstract]:The utilization of new energy in urban areas is not only related to the structure of urban energy utilization, but also an important part of the construction of low-carbon ecological city, and also plays an important role in promoting the development of new energy industry in China. At present, the proportion of new energy used in cities in China is relatively low, and the related evaluation index system is not perfect. It is very important to establish the evaluation index system of new energy utilization in urban areas for the development of new energy utilization. Each type of new energy has many effects on cities, and different types of new energy have different effects on cities. In this study, the impact of new energy on urban development is analyzed from four aspects: economic development, social stability, environmental protection and investment burden, and the contribution of labor employment to GDP is established by expert consultation method. Project profitability, land expropriation, social identity, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental pollution, unit investment ratio, etc. The evaluation index is combined with the main types of new energy used in the cities of our country at present, and the hierarchical structure from the new energy type to the evaluation index and to the overall goal of the new energy development in the city is constructed. Furthermore, the evaluation index system of new energy sources for urban development is established. The result of the evaluation index system is to sort the new energy sources that give priority to the development of the city. Nine weight matrices are set up, of which 8 matrices are fixed moments and one is characteristic matrix. The value of fixed matrix is invariable in a certain period, and the value of characteristic matrix is related to the orientation of urban development, industrial basis and natural conditions. This study selected Taian City and Yangzhou City with their own characteristics as case cities, through the study of the status quo of new energy development, industrial basis, urban positioning, and combined with the relevant government departments, enterprise suggestions, Industry experts recommend the establishment of the two cities of the characteristics of the matrix and the assignment. Through simultaneous characteristic matrix and 8 fixed matrices, the order of new energy which two typical cities give priority to development is obtained. According to the calculation results and the development foundation of the two cities' weight matrix, the paper puts forward the target and development suggestion of the new energy resources development in Taian city and Yangzhou city. Finally, according to the conclusion of the new energy development practice in Taian city and Yangzhou city, the paper puts forward the principles and suggestions for the development of new energy in the present stage of our country.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.2
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