我国成品油定价新机制市场化表征及对策分析
发布时间：2018-08-10 16:41
【摘要】：石油作为一种重要的生活普及性资源和生产战略性能源，对国民经济发展和国家战略安全都具有极其重要的价值和意义。我国的成品油定价机制从1998年走出国家完全计划控制定价模式以来，经历了计划与市场定价双轨制，并轨制和与国际市场接轨三大阶段，这个过程也正是国内油价机制逐步市场化的过程。在新的国际国内形势下，在市场化浪潮的席卷下，我国石油管理体制和价格形成机制的相对滞后性，给石油产业发展和整个国家经济结构调整造成了某些消极影响，石油行业的发展和价格形成机制的背后，也暴露出了一些深层次的矛盾和问题。2008年以来，国际石油市场受金融危机的影响，油价迅速回落，也对我国成品油改革带来了不可多得的机遇。为深化国内成品油价格机制改革市场化进程迈出了重要一步。 我国成品油改革的终极目标是市场化，在公正、公平和公开的基础上打破石油行业的垄断，吸纳全社会的资本进入，在市场竞争中形成合理的均衡价格。价格机制是市场经济的中心环节，在调节资源中起着重要的作用。那么2008年以来新油价机制的运行状况究竟如何？为深入分析新机制的实践效果，文章在通过检视石油市场的常规化表现主要侧面的基础上，尝试构建了成品油定价机制的市场化表征分析框架，通过对新石油定价机制的透明度分析，规则设置合理性分析和石油价格波动与国外的契合性分析三个方面的经验性分析，初步展示了新石油价格机制下市场化的特征体现和发展程度。在对问题及原因深入分析的基础上，，提出了我国成品油市场化改革的基本方向，即政府的有限规制是油价市场化改革的先期基础，渐进式整体发展是油价改革的基本思路，系统化全面改革是油价机制改革的保障的基本的制度框架和发展思路。
[Abstract]:As an important living resources and strategic energy, petroleum is of great value and significance to the development of national economy and national strategic security. Since 1998, the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China has gone through three stages: the two-track system of planning and market pricing, the system of juxtaposition and the integration with the international market. This process is also the process of gradual marketization of domestic oil price mechanism. Under the new international and domestic situation, under the wave of marketization, the relative lag of petroleum management system and price formation mechanism in China has caused some negative effects on the development of petroleum industry and the adjustment of national economic structure. The development of the oil industry and the price formation mechanism have also exposed some deep-seated contradictions and problems. Since 2008, the international oil market has been affected by the financial crisis, and the oil price has dropped rapidly. Also to our country refined oil product reform has brought the rare opportunity. For deepening domestic refined oil price mechanism reform marketization process has taken an important step. The ultimate goal of China's oil product reform is to market, break the monopoly of the petroleum industry on the basis of fairness, fairness and openness, absorb the capital of the whole society, and form a reasonable equilibrium price in the market competition. Price mechanism is the central link of market economy and plays an important role in regulating resources. So how has the new oil price regime worked since 2008? In order to deeply analyze the practical effect of the new mechanism, this paper attempts to construct a market-oriented characterization analysis framework for the pricing mechanism of refined oil on the basis of examining the main aspects of the regular performance of the oil market. Through the transparency analysis of the new oil pricing mechanism, the rationality analysis of the rule setting and the coincidence analysis between the oil price fluctuation and the foreign countries, the empirical analysis is carried out. It shows the characteristics and development degree of marketization under the new oil price mechanism. Based on the deep analysis of the problems and causes, the paper puts forward the basic direction of the marketization reform of refined oil products in China, that is, the government's limited regulation is the advance basis of the oil price marketization reform, and the gradual overall development is the basic idea of the oil price reform. Systematic and comprehensive reform is the basic institutional framework and development idea of oil price mechanism reform.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22
本文编号：2175527
[Abstract]:As an important living resources and strategic energy, petroleum is of great value and significance to the development of national economy and national strategic security. Since 1998, the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China has gone through three stages: the two-track system of planning and market pricing, the system of juxtaposition and the integration with the international market. This process is also the process of gradual marketization of domestic oil price mechanism. Under the new international and domestic situation, under the wave of marketization, the relative lag of petroleum management system and price formation mechanism in China has caused some negative effects on the development of petroleum industry and the adjustment of national economic structure. The development of the oil industry and the price formation mechanism have also exposed some deep-seated contradictions and problems. Since 2008, the international oil market has been affected by the financial crisis, and the oil price has dropped rapidly. Also to our country refined oil product reform has brought the rare opportunity. For deepening domestic refined oil price mechanism reform marketization process has taken an important step. The ultimate goal of China's oil product reform is to market, break the monopoly of the petroleum industry on the basis of fairness, fairness and openness, absorb the capital of the whole society, and form a reasonable equilibrium price in the market competition. Price mechanism is the central link of market economy and plays an important role in regulating resources. So how has the new oil price regime worked since 2008? In order to deeply analyze the practical effect of the new mechanism, this paper attempts to construct a market-oriented characterization analysis framework for the pricing mechanism of refined oil on the basis of examining the main aspects of the regular performance of the oil market. Through the transparency analysis of the new oil pricing mechanism, the rationality analysis of the rule setting and the coincidence analysis between the oil price fluctuation and the foreign countries, the empirical analysis is carried out. It shows the characteristics and development degree of marketization under the new oil price mechanism. Based on the deep analysis of the problems and causes, the paper puts forward the basic direction of the marketization reform of refined oil products in China, that is, the government's limited regulation is the advance basis of the oil price marketization reform, and the gradual overall development is the basic idea of the oil price reform. Systematic and comprehensive reform is the basic institutional framework and development idea of oil price mechanism reform.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22
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