中国石油产业纵向一体化研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 10:05
【摘要】：长期以来，石油产业被西方学者广泛的应用于分析纵向一体化的动因和效果。学者青睐石油产业的重要原因，主要是其产业链各阶段容易区分，有助于开展理论研究。同时，，石油也是能源的重要组成部分，石油产业是国民经济的基础产业，对其纵向一体化战略研究具有极强的现实意义。 从1998年石油产业重组以来，以中国石油、中国石化为代表两大国家石油公司就一直在进行垂直集成的努力，中石化布局上游开采，中石油挺进炼油销售。目前，两大石油企业均具备了，从原油开采、原油加工到产品销售的完整产业链。本文研究的重点，在于对分析其纵向一体化程度，存在问题，研究石油企业纵向一体化发展与企业绩效之间的关系，结合国外大的石油公司发展历程，探索中国石油产业未来发展趋势和提出相应对策。 全文的核心是纵向一体化程度的测算。首次将传统方法和特定方法相结合，将AM主辅分离法、VAS增加值法和P-R-M原油生产环节法，同时应用于“石化双雄”，以完整反映出中国石油产业纵向一体化程度。本文将石油产业纵向一体化进一步细分为产炼一体化和炼销一体化，通过实证研究发现，低程度的产炼一体化是我国石油产业的短板所在。
[Abstract]:For a long time, petroleum industry has been widely used by western scholars to analyze the causes and effects of vertical integration. The important reason why scholars favor petroleum industry is that it is easy to distinguish each stage of its industrial chain, which is helpful to carry out theoretical research. At the same time, petroleum is also an important part of energy, and petroleum industry is the basic industry of national economy, so it is of great practical significance to study its vertical integration strategy. Since the restructuring of the petroleum industry in 1998, PetroChina and Sinopec have been making vertical integration efforts on behalf of the two major national oil companies. At present, the two major oil enterprises have a complete industrial chain, from crude oil extraction, crude oil processing to product sales. The focus of this paper is to analyze the degree of vertical integration, the existing problems, to study the relationship between the development of vertical integration of oil enterprises and enterprise performance, combined with the development of large foreign oil companies. To explore the future development trend of China's petroleum industry and put forward corresponding countermeasures. The core of this paper is the measurement of the degree of vertical integration. It is the first time that the traditional method and the specific method are combined, the AM main and auxiliary separation method and the P-R-M crude oil production link method are applied to "Petrochemical Shuangxiong" at the same time, so as to reflect the degree of vertical integration of China's petroleum industry. In this paper, the vertical integration of petroleum industry is further subdivided into production and refining integration and chain marketing integration. Through empirical research, it is found that the low degree of production and refining integration is the short plate of China's petroleum industry.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22
本文编号：2178726
[Abstract]:For a long time, petroleum industry has been widely used by western scholars to analyze the causes and effects of vertical integration. The important reason why scholars favor petroleum industry is that it is easy to distinguish each stage of its industrial chain, which is helpful to carry out theoretical research. At the same time, petroleum is also an important part of energy, and petroleum industry is the basic industry of national economy, so it is of great practical significance to study its vertical integration strategy. Since the restructuring of the petroleum industry in 1998, PetroChina and Sinopec have been making vertical integration efforts on behalf of the two major national oil companies. At present, the two major oil enterprises have a complete industrial chain, from crude oil extraction, crude oil processing to product sales. The focus of this paper is to analyze the degree of vertical integration, the existing problems, to study the relationship between the development of vertical integration of oil enterprises and enterprise performance, combined with the development of large foreign oil companies. To explore the future development trend of China's petroleum industry and put forward corresponding countermeasures. The core of this paper is the measurement of the degree of vertical integration. It is the first time that the traditional method and the specific method are combined, the AM main and auxiliary separation method and the P-R-M crude oil production link method are applied to "Petrochemical Shuangxiong" at the same time, so as to reflect the degree of vertical integration of China's petroleum industry. In this paper, the vertical integration of petroleum industry is further subdivided into production and refining integration and chain marketing integration. Through empirical research, it is found that the low degree of production and refining integration is the short plate of China's petroleum industry.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 习文静;;中国石油产业市场结构的发展趋势分析[J];山西财经大学学报;2007年06期
2 瞿国华;;炼化一体化两个重要发展阶段及其产业特征[J];当代石油石化;2008年08期
3 左世海;;大力推进炼化一体化 提升中国石油炼化业务盈利能力[J];北京石油管理干部学院学报;2011年01期
本文编号：2178726
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