包装工业可持续发展与循环经济

发布时间：2018-09-06 18:21

【摘要】：近年来,我国包装工业发展迅猛,产量已居世界前列并占有重要地位,对国民经济高速发展做出了重大贡献。然而,从资源、能源和环境的角度分析,包装工业从材料的提取、制备、生产、使用和废弃又是一个不断消耗资源和破坏环境的过程,直接影响到经济社会的可持续发展。提高包装工业资源、能源的利用效率,降低其生产、制造和使用等过程中的环境负荷,实现其持续发展是迫在眉睫的重要任务。对此,文章提出我国包装工业以"减量化、再利用、再循环"为原则,大力推广生态设计,实施清洁生产,推进包装减量化,加大包装循环利用,建立回收体系,加大回收利用技术研发,加强生产者责任者制度建设,以及过度包装的监管力度,全面促进包装工业的生态化改造和技术提升,实施循环经济发展战略,走可持续发展的道路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the packaging industry of our country has developed rapidly, and the output has been in the forefront of the world and occupies an important position, which has made a great contribution to the rapid development of the national economy. However, from the point of view of resources, energy and environment, packaging industry is a process of constantly consuming resources and destroying environment, which directly affects the sustainable development of economy and society from the extraction, preparation, production, use and abandonment of materials. It is an urgent and important task to improve the efficiency of packaging industry resources and energy use, to reduce the environmental load in the process of production, manufacture and use, and to realize its sustainable development. In view of this, the paper puts forward that the packaging industry of our country should take the principle of "reduce, reuse and recycle" as the principle, vigorously popularize ecological design, carry out cleaner production, promote packaging reduction, increase the recycling of packaging, and establish a recycling system. We should increase the research and development of recycling technology, strengthen the construction of producer responsibility system and the supervision of excessive packaging, comprehensively promote the ecological transformation and technological upgrading of packaging industry, implement the development strategy of circular economy, and take the road of sustainable development.
【作者单位】：北京工业大学循环经济研究院;中国石油华北化工销售公司;
【基金】：中国工程院重大咨询项目“我国‘城市矿山’综合开发应用战略研究”(40104001201105) 北京市重点学科“资源、环境及循环经济”(033000541213004)
【分类号】：F426.83;F205

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