全球价值链下重庆市装备制造业产业升级影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 10:47
【摘要】：重庆市作为我国重要的老工业基地和国防科研生产基地，是国家重点支持的十大装备制造业基地之一，装备制造业在重庆市工业发展中具有不可替代的作用。随着国际分工的细化和产业组织形式的变化，重庆市装备制造业在承接我国东部地区产业转移的同时也积极调整自身产业结构以融入全球价值链。但由于地处西部，重庆市装备制造业技术实力不足，专业化协作程度较低，发展相对滞后。加之制度配套不完善等因素导致重庆市装备制造业产业升级缓慢，诸多领域被锁定在全球价值链（Global Value Chains,简称GVC）低端环节。这一现状已严重制约了重庆市装备制造业的发展。因此，深入分析重庆市装备制造业产业升级的各项影响因素，进一步强化积极因素，克服消极因素，发展比较优势产业，以装备制造业为突破口，带动重庆地区工业经济的新一轮增长，促进重庆老工业基地改造，是重庆经济发展的当务之急。 但经过对国内外大量文献的研究，笔者发现针对装备制造业，特别是中国西部地区装备制造业升级问题的研究还非常少见，大多是以东部地区或东北老工业基地为研究对象，且多是以静态的角度来进行分析，少有从动态角度进行的考察。研究尚缺乏比较成熟的分析框架。此外，，研究方法上，采用定性的分析居多，对一些定量分析的工具和手段很少采用。 因此，本文从实证研究的角度通过对不同指标的测算及对比分析解释了1999—2011年重庆市装备制造业产业升级的发展状况。发现1999—2011年间重庆市装备制造业产业升级水平虽然落后于地处东部的上海地区，但总体呈逐年增长趋势，并且一直维持着较高的增长速度。之后本文利用多元线性回归方法对企业创新活动、技术传播与扩散、人力资本、产业集聚效应、对外开放程度、生产性服务业发展六类影响因素进行了分析。结果表明，技术传播与扩散、产业集聚效应、生产性服务业的发展对产业升级有显著正效应；而企业创新活动、人力资本、对外开放程度三类因素对于产业升级的影响并不显著，其中对外开放程度对重庆市装备制造业产业升级还存在一定的负效应。本文的研究结论对当前重庆市装备制造业产业升级及转型有重要借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:As an important old industrial base and national defense scientific research and production base, Chongqing is one of the ten major equipment manufacturing bases supported by the state. The equipment manufacturing industry plays an irreplaceable role in the development of Chongqing's industry. With the refinement of international division of labor and the change of industrial organization, the equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing has been actively adjusting its industrial structure to integrate into the global value chain while undertaking the industrial transfer in the eastern part of China. However, because of being located in the west, the equipment manufacturing industry of Chongqing is lack of technical strength, the degree of specialization and cooperation is low, and the development of Chongqing equipment manufacturing industry lags behind. In addition, some factors, such as imperfect system, lead to the slow upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing, and many fields are locked in the low end of global value chain (Global Value Chains, (GVC). This situation has seriously restricted the development of Chongqing equipment manufacturing industry. Therefore, the factors affecting the upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing are deeply analyzed, the positive factors are further strengthened, the negative factors are overcome, the comparative advantage industries are developed, and the equipment manufacturing industry is taken as the breakthrough point. It is urgent for Chongqing to promote a new round of economic growth and promote the transformation of Chongqing's old industrial base. However, after studying a large number of literatures at home and abroad, the author finds that the research on the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry, especially in the western part of China, is still very rare, and most of the researches focus on the eastern region or the old industrial base in Northeast China. And most of the analysis is static angle, few from the dynamic point of view. The study lacks a mature analytical framework. In addition, qualitative analysis is mostly used in research methods, and few quantitative analysis tools and methods are used. Therefore, from the perspective of empirical research, this paper explains the development of equipment manufacturing industry upgrading in Chongqing from 1999 to 2011 through the measurement and comparative analysis of different indicators. It is found that the upgrading level of equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing from 1999 to 2011 lags behind that of Shanghai in the east, but it is increasing year by year and has maintained a high growth rate. Then this paper analyzes six kinds of influencing factors such as enterprise innovation, technology dissemination and diffusion, human capital, industrial agglomeration effect, the degree of opening to the outside world and the development of producer service industry by using multiple linear regression method. The results show that technology diffusion, industrial agglomeration and the development of producer services have a significant positive effect on industrial upgrading, while enterprise innovation activities, human capital, The three factors of the degree of opening to the outside world have no significant influence on the industrial upgrading, among which the degree of opening to the outside world has a certain negative effect on the upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing. The conclusions of this paper can be used for reference in the upgrading and transformation of equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427
本文编号：2240959
[Abstract]:As an important old industrial base and national defense scientific research and production base, Chongqing is one of the ten major equipment manufacturing bases supported by the state. The equipment manufacturing industry plays an irreplaceable role in the development of Chongqing's industry. With the refinement of international division of labor and the change of industrial organization, the equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing has been actively adjusting its industrial structure to integrate into the global value chain while undertaking the industrial transfer in the eastern part of China. However, because of being located in the west, the equipment manufacturing industry of Chongqing is lack of technical strength, the degree of specialization and cooperation is low, and the development of Chongqing equipment manufacturing industry lags behind. In addition, some factors, such as imperfect system, lead to the slow upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing, and many fields are locked in the low end of global value chain (Global Value Chains, (GVC). This situation has seriously restricted the development of Chongqing equipment manufacturing industry. Therefore, the factors affecting the upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing are deeply analyzed, the positive factors are further strengthened, the negative factors are overcome, the comparative advantage industries are developed, and the equipment manufacturing industry is taken as the breakthrough point. It is urgent for Chongqing to promote a new round of economic growth and promote the transformation of Chongqing's old industrial base. However, after studying a large number of literatures at home and abroad, the author finds that the research on the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry, especially in the western part of China, is still very rare, and most of the researches focus on the eastern region or the old industrial base in Northeast China. And most of the analysis is static angle, few from the dynamic point of view. The study lacks a mature analytical framework. In addition, qualitative analysis is mostly used in research methods, and few quantitative analysis tools and methods are used. Therefore, from the perspective of empirical research, this paper explains the development of equipment manufacturing industry upgrading in Chongqing from 1999 to 2011 through the measurement and comparative analysis of different indicators. It is found that the upgrading level of equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing from 1999 to 2011 lags behind that of Shanghai in the east, but it is increasing year by year and has maintained a high growth rate. Then this paper analyzes six kinds of influencing factors such as enterprise innovation, technology dissemination and diffusion, human capital, industrial agglomeration effect, the degree of opening to the outside world and the development of producer service industry by using multiple linear regression method. The results show that technology diffusion, industrial agglomeration and the development of producer services have a significant positive effect on industrial upgrading, while enterprise innovation activities, human capital, The three factors of the degree of opening to the outside world have no significant influence on the industrial upgrading, among which the degree of opening to the outside world has a certain negative effect on the upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing. The conclusions of this paper can be used for reference in the upgrading and transformation of equipment manufacturing industry in Chongqing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 郝延伟;;全球价值链视角下我国产业集群的转型升级研究[J];学术论坛;2016年05期
2 韩明华;陈汝丹;;我国中小制造企业全球价值链升级的影响因素研究——基于浙江的实证分析[J];华东经济管理;2014年09期
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 刘欢;供应链视角下纺织产业升级影响因素研究[D];五邑大学;2016年
2 杜亚莉;河北省装备制造业转型升级效率研究[D];燕山大学;2016年
3 杨洁;甘肃金融发展对装备制造业结构升级的影响研究[D];西北师范大学;2016年
4 毕然;中国式装备制造业空心化形成机理及影响因素研究[D];南京航空航天大学;2016年
5 张文杰;基于路径分析的四川省装备制造业技术进步影响因素研究[D];重庆师范大学;2015年
6 付武彦;基于空间效应的关中—天水经济区产业集群发展研究[D];西安建筑科技大学;2015年
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