南阳蒙古族玉石行业变迁研究

发布时间：2018-09-16 20:59

【摘要】：南阳蒙古族依托南阳生产独山玉的先天优势地理条件，逐渐吸纳了玉石加工手艺，随着技术的进步，慢慢的摆脱了农业的附属产品的地位，实现了主业经营。历史的看，南阳蒙古族玉石行业经历了如下三个阶段：一是民国时期之前的早期接触，，这一阶段主要是在汉族的主导下，基于蒙汉民族融合的背景下，蒙古族的早期有限介入。二是建国后期到改革开放前夕的挫折发展。这一阶段是集体经济时代，南阳遍兴集体性质的玉石加工厂，蒙古族由于占尽地缘优势，而有机会普遍学习，这是南阳蒙古族从事玉石行业的关键的阶段。三是从改革开放至今的盛世华章。市场经济体制的确立，搞活了经济，前期已经掌握的技术，现今正可以“施展拳脚”，行业形态主要有前店销售后坊加工；销售与加工单独成业；贩卖天然玉料。引起这种经济形态变迁的原因，是蒙汉民族文化的融合。蒙古族固有的游牧文明向中原汉文明的靠拢促使了南阳蒙古族的玉石行业从无到有。玉石本身代表了权力和财富，属于高端制品，发展到后期，又代表了时尚元素，它的大众化之行也是始于蒙古族游牧文明向汉族玉文化的借鉴。宏观经济体制与地方玉石行业的政策变迁也是影响玉石行业的另一个重要因素。通过对以上变迁过程及因素的分析，使我们得到了一些有益的启示：一是凸显蒙古族教育内涵与文化自觉；二是拓宽学习技艺的途径，培养本民族优秀人才；三是现代化整合传统优势资源，打造南阳蒙古族玉石的专属知名品牌；四是实现乡村干部职能由行政治理向经济开发的转向；五是完善地方政府的宏观规划，构造南阳蒙古族玉石产业集群。
[Abstract]:Relying on the geographical conditions of Nanyang to produce Dushan jade Nanyang Mongolian gradually absorbed the processing technology of jade. With the progress of technology Nanyang Mongolian gradually got rid of the status of agricultural subsidiary products and realized the main business management. Historically, the Mongolian jade industry in Nanyang experienced the following three stages: first, the early contact before the Republic of China, which was dominated by the Han nationality and based on the background of the integration of the Mongolian and Han nationalities, the early intervention of the Mongols was limited. Second, the late founding of the people's Republic of China to the eve of reform and opening up setbacks. This stage is the collective economic era, Nanyang, the collective nature of jade processing factory, Mongolian because of the geographical advantage, but have the opportunity to learn, this is the Nanyang Mongolian engaged in jade industry key stage. Three is from the reform and opening up to the present prosperous Chinese chapter. The establishment of market economy system has enlivened the economy, the technology that has been mastered in the earlier period, can now "exert one's fist feet", the industry form mainly has the front shop sale after the workshop processing; the sale and the processing separately becomes the profession; sells the natural jade material. The reason for the change of this economic form is the integration of Mongolian and Han nationality culture. Mongolia's inherent nomadic civilization to the Central Plains and Han civilization promoted the Nanyang Mongolian jade industry from scratch. Jade itself represents power and wealth, belongs to high-end products, develops to the later stage, also represents the fashion element, its popularizing journey is also started from the Mongolian nomadic civilization to the Han nationality jade culture reference. Macroeconomic system and policy changes of local jade industry are another important factor affecting jade industry. Through the analysis of the above changing process and factors, we get some useful enlightenment: first, highlight the connotation of Mongolian education and cultural consciousness, second, broaden the way of learning skills, train the outstanding talents of our own nation; Third, to modernize and integrate traditional advantage resources, to create the exclusive well-known brand of Nanyang Mongolian jade; fourth, to realize the shift of rural cadres' functions from administrative management to economic development; and fifthly, to improve the macro planning of local governments. Construct Nanyang Mongolian jade industry cluster.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.8

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