大连港原油库区安全评价及风险控制研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 08:47

【摘要】：油库是国家储备和供应石油及石油产品的基地,随着石油化工行业的飞速发展,油库的建设、管理已经逐渐形成一套完整的科学的体系。随着石油、石化企业向大型化的发展,为保证正常的生产和周转需要,所设油罐组总容量、单罐容量越来越大。据统计,世界上最大的原油储备库总容量已达700×104m3,最大单罐容量为24×104m3。大连港原油库总容量已达百万方以上,单罐容量已达15×104m3。其周边同时也布局着多达上百座原油储罐。油库储存的介质(油品)是易燃、易爆、易腐蚀、易产生静电的化学危险物质,内中蕴藏着潜在的危险隐患和职业病危害。任何一个人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态,都有可能造成事故的发生,导致巨大的经济损失或人身伤害事故。蕴含如此巨大能量的石油库一旦发生重大事故,后果将不堪设想。 油库安全工作是其他各项工作的前提,是油库管理的生命线,是改善经营环境、提高企业经济效益的基础。因此,如何加强油库安全管理,保障油库安全,及时发现和消除油库安全工作中的不安全因素,预防油库事故的发生,是目前国内大型油库安全管理工作亟待解决的问题。 本文采用了安全检查表(SCL)、道化学火灾爆炸指数法(DOW)等方法对大连港油品码头公司原油库区进行了安全综合评价,对该库区安全生产管理状况形成评价结论,提出存在的安全隐患和整改措施。
[Abstract]:Oil depot is the base of national reserve and supply of petroleum and petroleum products. With the rapid development of petrochemical industry and the construction of oil depot management has gradually formed a complete scientific system. With the development of petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, in order to ensure the normal production and turnover, the total capacity of the tank set and the capacity of single tank are becoming larger and larger. According to statistics, the total capacity of the largest crude oil reserve in the world has reached 700 脳 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 and the maximum capacity of a single tank is 24 脳 10 ~ 4m ~ 3. The total capacity of the original oil depot in Dalian Port has reached more than one million square meters, and the single tank capacity has reached 15 脳 10 ~ 4 m ~ 3. It is also surrounded by as many as hundreds of crude oil tanks. The medium (oil) stored in oil depot is flammable, explosive, corrosive, and easy to produce electrostatic chemical dangerous substance, which contains potential hazards and occupational hazards. Any person's unsafe behavior and unsafe state of things may cause accidents and cause huge economic losses or personal injury accidents. In the event of a major accident at an oil depot with so much energy, the consequences would be unthinkable. The safety work of oil depot is the premise of other work, the lifeline of oil depot management, the foundation of improving the operating environment and increasing the economic benefit of the enterprise. Therefore, how to strengthen the safety management of oil depots, ensure the safety of oil depots, find and eliminate the unsafe factors in the safety work of oil depots in time, and prevent the accidents of oil depots are the urgent problems to be solved in the safety management of large oil depots in China. In this paper, the safety comprehensive evaluation of the crude oil reservoir area of Dalian Oil products Wharf Company has been carried out by means of the chemical fire explosion index (DOW) method of the safety inspection table (SCL), channel, and the evaluation conclusions have been reached on the safety production management situation of the reservoir area. Put forward the existing safety hidden trouble and corrective measures.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F426.2

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