产业集群视角中柳州汽车产业战略研究（1978-2012）
发布时间：2018-10-21 08:58
【摘要】：柳州市是广西壮族自治区最大的工业城市,也是中国汽车制造的五强城市之一。汽车产业作为柳州市三大支柱产业之首及广西重点发展的千亿产业之一,在柳州、全区经济发展及西南地区汽车产业发展中占重要战略地位。 随着全球经济一体化进程的加快,产业集群作为一种空间经济组织形式,因其带来创新激励及产业成本降低的集聚效应而成为产业保持强劲、持续竞争优势的不二选择,是中西部地区促进区域创新和加速产业结构优化与升级的有效组织形式。柳州汽车产业经半个世纪的发展已具深厚产业集群基础及特色,在全球汽车产业中心东移及全国汽车产业格局加速向中西部转移的战略背景下,在对西部大开发仅以效益和速度为圭臬的经济发展模式的质疑中,以产业集群的视角客观、全面评价柳州汽车产业的发展状况,对促进产业结构优化升级及经济生产方式转型,有重要理论意义和现实指导意义。评价的核心在于构建全方位、多角度的评价系统。通过打破以往以现实状况为主而忽略历史脉络梳理、以企业为主体而忽略政府政策作用的研究框架,关注企业同时关注政府政策作用,关注高层次人才同时也关注普通工人,以向创新型产业集群发展为目标,从社会、政府、企业、职工四个层面构建了产业集群竞争力评价系统。 文章分四阶段对柳州汽车产业集群形成过程进行系统梳理,得出其已形成具深厚产业基础和特色的产业集群并快速向成熟产业集群发展的结论,为评价系统更客观地发挥效用打下历史基础；继而通过所构建的评价系统对集群发展质量进行客观、综合评价,分析集群自我发展成功经验与存在问题,实现理论与实证分析相结合；最后依据评价结果有针对性地对各关键要素提出产业集群战略,即社会层面需调整集群内企业和相关机构以建立完整产业链和健全产业间联系,充分发挥激励机制、产业发展载体与人文力量的作用以营造产业良好发展氛围；政府层面以可持续发展观统领产业政策并争取更高层面的政策支持；企业层面应以长远眼光看待自主品牌建设,重视开发新能源汽车,实现服务网络“下移”；职工层面,高层次人才培养应与引进同重,关注普通工人以建立产业未来资源。以求在经济全球化和区域经济一体化浪潮中,促进柳州汽车产业集群结构优化升级及实现外推转向内生、粗放型转向集约型的经济生产方式转型,契合自身良性可持续发展需求向成熟的创新型产业集群发展,实现与广西北部湾经济区的共同发展与繁荣,更好地承接国内外产业转移,成为西南地区工业经济强有力的发动机。
[Abstract]:Liuzhou is the largest industrial city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region and one of the top five auto manufacturing cities in China. As the first of the three pillar industries in Liuzhou and one of the hundreds of billions of key industries in Guangxi, automobile industry occupies an important strategic position in the economic development of Liuzhou and the development of automobile industry in Southwest China. With the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, industrial clusters as a form of spatial economic organization, because of its innovative incentives and industrial cost reduction of the agglomeration effect, become the industry to maintain a strong and sustainable competitive advantage. It is an effective form of organization for promoting regional innovation and accelerating industrial structure optimization and upgrading in central and western regions. After half a century of development, Liuzhou automobile industry has a deep industrial cluster foundation and characteristics. Under the strategic background of the eastward shift of the global automobile industry center and the acceleration of the national automobile industry pattern to the central and western regions, In the process of questioning the economic development model which is based on efficiency and speed in the development of the western region, and objectively evaluating the development situation of the automobile industry in Liuzhou from the perspective of industrial cluster, it will promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and the transformation of the economic production mode. It has important theoretical and practical significance. The core of evaluation is to build an all-round and multi-angle evaluation system. By breaking the research frame of the historical context, focusing on the enterprise as the main body and ignoring the role of the government policy, we pay attention to the role of the government policy at the same time, pay attention to the high-level talents and the ordinary workers. Aiming at the development of innovative industrial cluster, the evaluation system of industrial cluster competitiveness is constructed from four levels: society, government, enterprise and staff. This paper systematically combs the forming process of Liuzhou automobile industry cluster in four stages, and draws the conclusion that it has formed the industrial cluster with deep industrial foundation and characteristics and developed rapidly to mature industrial cluster. It lays a historical foundation for the evaluation system to play its role more objectively, and then, through the evaluation system constructed, carries on the objective and comprehensive evaluation to the cluster development quality, and analyzes the successful experience and existing problems of the cluster self-development. Finally, according to the evaluation results, the industrial cluster strategy is put forward, that is, the enterprises and related institutions in the cluster should be adjusted in the social level to establish a complete industrial chain and improve the inter-industry links. Give full play to the incentive mechanism, the role of industrial development carrier and human power to create a good atmosphere for industrial development, government level with the concept of sustainable development to lead industrial policy and strive for higher levels of policy support; At the enterprise level, we should look at the independent brand construction from a long-term perspective, attach importance to the development of new energy vehicles, and realize the "downshift" of the service network. At the employee level, the training of high-level talents should be as important as the introduction, and attention should be paid to ordinary workers in order to establish the future resources of the industry. In order to promote the optimization and upgrading of the structure of Liuzhou automobile industry cluster and realize the endogenous extrapolation and extensive transformation of the intensive economic production mode in the tide of economic globalization and regional economic integration. In line with its own benign and sustainable development needs to mature innovative industrial clusters, to achieve common development and prosperity with Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, to better undertake the transfer of domestic and foreign industries, Become the strong engine of industrial economy of southwest area.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F279.2
[Abstract]:Liuzhou is the largest industrial city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region and one of the top five auto manufacturing cities in China. As the first of the three pillar industries in Liuzhou and one of the hundreds of billions of key industries in Guangxi, automobile industry occupies an important strategic position in the economic development of Liuzhou and the development of automobile industry in Southwest China. With the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, industrial clusters as a form of spatial economic organization, because of its innovative incentives and industrial cost reduction of the agglomeration effect, become the industry to maintain a strong and sustainable competitive advantage. It is an effective form of organization for promoting regional innovation and accelerating industrial structure optimization and upgrading in central and western regions. After half a century of development, Liuzhou automobile industry has a deep industrial cluster foundation and characteristics. Under the strategic background of the eastward shift of the global automobile industry center and the acceleration of the national automobile industry pattern to the central and western regions, In the process of questioning the economic development model which is based on efficiency and speed in the development of the western region, and objectively evaluating the development situation of the automobile industry in Liuzhou from the perspective of industrial cluster, it will promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and the transformation of the economic production mode. It has important theoretical and practical significance. The core of evaluation is to build an all-round and multi-angle evaluation system. By breaking the research frame of the historical context, focusing on the enterprise as the main body and ignoring the role of the government policy, we pay attention to the role of the government policy at the same time, pay attention to the high-level talents and the ordinary workers. Aiming at the development of innovative industrial cluster, the evaluation system of industrial cluster competitiveness is constructed from four levels: society, government, enterprise and staff. This paper systematically combs the forming process of Liuzhou automobile industry cluster in four stages, and draws the conclusion that it has formed the industrial cluster with deep industrial foundation and characteristics and developed rapidly to mature industrial cluster. It lays a historical foundation for the evaluation system to play its role more objectively, and then, through the evaluation system constructed, carries on the objective and comprehensive evaluation to the cluster development quality, and analyzes the successful experience and existing problems of the cluster self-development. Finally, according to the evaluation results, the industrial cluster strategy is put forward, that is, the enterprises and related institutions in the cluster should be adjusted in the social level to establish a complete industrial chain and improve the inter-industry links. Give full play to the incentive mechanism, the role of industrial development carrier and human power to create a good atmosphere for industrial development, government level with the concept of sustainable development to lead industrial policy and strive for higher levels of policy support; At the enterprise level, we should look at the independent brand construction from a long-term perspective, attach importance to the development of new energy vehicles, and realize the "downshift" of the service network. At the employee level, the training of high-level talents should be as important as the introduction, and attention should be paid to ordinary workers in order to establish the future resources of the industry. In order to promote the optimization and upgrading of the structure of Liuzhou automobile industry cluster and realize the endogenous extrapolation and extensive transformation of the intensive economic production mode in the tide of economic globalization and regional economic integration. In line with its own benign and sustainable development needs to mature innovative industrial clusters, to achieve common development and prosperity with Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, to better undertake the transfer of domestic and foreign industries, Become the strong engine of industrial economy of southwest area.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F279.2
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