我国食品包装安全管理机制研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 14:50
【摘要】：随着我国社会经济快速发展,人民生活水平的提高,食品包装行业与时俱进,发展迅速,新类型的食品包装材料层出不穷。人们越来越重视食品安全,食品包装作为接触食品的重要组成部分,其安全性能的重要性也逐渐被人们所熟知。世界各国特别是美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家对于食品包装已经形成了比较成熟的管理机制。我国的食品包装安全管理还没有形成比较完善的管理机制,这对于食品包装安全的管理极为不利。为了维护我国食品包装生产领域的秩序,保护人们的身体健康,需要尽快建立适合我国国情的食品包装安全管理机制。 本文将我国现行食品包装安全管理机制作为研究对象,运用公共管理基础理论和经济学基础理论等相关理论,在我国社会主义市场经济体制建立和完善的实践背景下,从我国食品包装安全管理机制的现状出发,在借鉴美国、欧盟、日本等国家先进经验和做法的基础上,对我国食品包装安全的管理机制提出一些自己的思考和建议。本文分为六个部分：绪论、食品包装安全相关概念与理论概述、我国食品包装安全管理现状及问题分析、借鉴国外食品包装安全相关管理经验、我国食品包装安全管理机制的构建、结束语。本文首先介绍食品包装安全的相关概念、食品包装管理机制的基本要素和内容、食品包装安全管理的理论基础,然后对我国的食品包装安全管理现象进行总结和归纳,从现象中找出我国食品包装安全存在的问题并对其原因进行分析。再介绍国外成熟的食品包装管理体系,力图从国外的先进经验中找到对我国食品包装安全管理机制的一些改进方向。最后,根据我国现有的情况,从完善我国食品包装安全管理的法律体系、完善我国食品包装安全的标准体系建设、加快完善食品包装市场准入制度、加快建立食品包装风险评估和预警机制、建立缺陷食品包装的召回机制和食品包装可溯源制度、完善食品包装安全责任追究机制等六个方面提出建议。希望本文能够对我国食品包装安全管理机制的理论与实践的发展起到一定的参考作用,尽自己绵薄之力促使政府高度重视食品包装安全问题,提高认识,尽快采取措施建立健全食品包装安全管理机制,使得整个食品包装安全得到提高,保障全体民众的健康,达到和谐社会的目标。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, food packaging industry keeps pace with the times and develops rapidly, and new types of food packaging materials emerge endlessly. People pay more and more attention to food safety, food packaging as an important part of food contact, the importance of its safety performance has been gradually known. Countries around the world, especially the United States, the European Union, Japan and other developed countries for food packaging has formed a relatively mature management mechanism. Food packaging safety management in China has not yet formed a relatively perfect management mechanism, which is extremely disadvantageous to food packaging safety management. In order to maintain the order in the field of food packaging production and protect the health of people, it is necessary to establish a safety management mechanism of food packaging suitable for the national conditions of our country as soon as possible. In this paper, the current food packaging safety management mechanism in China is taken as the research object, and the relevant theories, such as the basic theory of public management and the basic theory of economics, are used to establish and perfect the socialist market economy system in our country under the background of practice. Based on the current situation of food packaging safety management mechanism in China, based on the advanced experiences and practices of the United States, European Union, Japan and other countries, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the management mechanism of food packaging safety in China. This article is divided into six parts: introduction, food packaging safety related concepts and theory overview, China food packaging safety management status and problems analysis, foreign food packaging safety related management experience, The construction of food packaging safety management mechanism in China, concluding remarks. This paper first introduces the related concepts of food packaging safety, the basic elements and contents of food packaging management mechanism, the theoretical basis of food packaging safety management, and then summarizes and summarizes the phenomenon of food packaging safety management in China. The problems of food packaging safety in China are found out from the phenomenon and the reasons are analyzed. This paper also introduces the mature food packaging management system in foreign countries, and tries to find out the direction of improving the food packaging safety management mechanism of our country from the advanced experience of foreign countries. Finally, according to the current situation of our country, from perfecting the legal system of food packaging safety management, perfecting the construction of the standard system of food packaging safety in our country, speeding up the improvement of food packaging market access system, Some suggestions are put forward from six aspects, such as setting up food packaging risk assessment and warning mechanism, establishing recall mechanism of defective food packaging and traceability system of food packaging, and perfecting the mechanism of investigating food packaging safety responsibility. I hope this paper can play a certain reference role in the development of the theory and practice of food packaging safety management mechanism in our country, and do my best to urge the government to attach great importance to food packaging safety problems and raise the understanding. Measures should be taken as soon as possible to establish and improve the safety management mechanism of food packaging so as to improve the safety of the whole food packaging, to ensure the health of all the people and to achieve the goal of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.89
本文编号：2285434
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, food packaging industry keeps pace with the times and develops rapidly, and new types of food packaging materials emerge endlessly. People pay more and more attention to food safety, food packaging as an important part of food contact, the importance of its safety performance has been gradually known. Countries around the world, especially the United States, the European Union, Japan and other developed countries for food packaging has formed a relatively mature management mechanism. Food packaging safety management in China has not yet formed a relatively perfect management mechanism, which is extremely disadvantageous to food packaging safety management. In order to maintain the order in the field of food packaging production and protect the health of people, it is necessary to establish a safety management mechanism of food packaging suitable for the national conditions of our country as soon as possible. In this paper, the current food packaging safety management mechanism in China is taken as the research object, and the relevant theories, such as the basic theory of public management and the basic theory of economics, are used to establish and perfect the socialist market economy system in our country under the background of practice. Based on the current situation of food packaging safety management mechanism in China, based on the advanced experiences and practices of the United States, European Union, Japan and other countries, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the management mechanism of food packaging safety in China. This article is divided into six parts: introduction, food packaging safety related concepts and theory overview, China food packaging safety management status and problems analysis, foreign food packaging safety related management experience, The construction of food packaging safety management mechanism in China, concluding remarks. This paper first introduces the related concepts of food packaging safety, the basic elements and contents of food packaging management mechanism, the theoretical basis of food packaging safety management, and then summarizes and summarizes the phenomenon of food packaging safety management in China. The problems of food packaging safety in China are found out from the phenomenon and the reasons are analyzed. This paper also introduces the mature food packaging management system in foreign countries, and tries to find out the direction of improving the food packaging safety management mechanism of our country from the advanced experience of foreign countries. Finally, according to the current situation of our country, from perfecting the legal system of food packaging safety management, perfecting the construction of the standard system of food packaging safety in our country, speeding up the improvement of food packaging market access system, Some suggestions are put forward from six aspects, such as setting up food packaging risk assessment and warning mechanism, establishing recall mechanism of defective food packaging and traceability system of food packaging, and perfecting the mechanism of investigating food packaging safety responsibility. I hope this paper can play a certain reference role in the development of the theory and practice of food packaging safety management mechanism in our country, and do my best to urge the government to attach great importance to food packaging safety problems and raise the understanding. Measures should be taken as soon as possible to establish and improve the safety management mechanism of food packaging so as to improve the safety of the whole food packaging, to ensure the health of all the people and to achieve the goal of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.89
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