我国生物质发电产业链评价与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 09:12

【摘要】：能源是一个国家经济发展的基础,化石资源的匮乏促使着我国能源和产业结构的调整,大力发展可再生能源已成为我国能源发展规划的重点,我国地大物博,生物质资源丰富,这给生物质发电产业发展带来了机遇。目前,许多国家都致力于发展生物质发电产业,我国生物质发电产业发展也已经陆续开展,学术界对于生物质发电产业链的发展研究也开始兴起。本文主要以我国生物质发电产业的发展现状为背景来研究生物质发电产业链的发展状况。生物质发电产业链包括：原料供应、设备供应、发电企业以及电网企业这四个环节,本文首先简单阐述了该研究的背景和意义,而后介绍了我国生物质资源,种类,分布状况,储量情况以及潜力估算,并介绍了现有的生物质发电技术状况。本文的核心主要是用SCP范式对我国生物质发电产业链进行分析,从结构,行为,效益三大方面分别剖析了生物质发电产业的发展状况,首先运用“市场集中度分析”方法得出生物质发电产业为竞争性企业,并分析了政策、资本和技术三大壁垒,其次分析了该产业的市场竞争及价格行为,得出当前的生物质发电产业竞争能力很弱的结论,最后引用实例数据,运用效益评价方法对生物质发电产业的效益情况进行了评价分析。而后,利用改进的投入产出法,绘制生物质发电产业投入产出表,并确定部分影响指标,如产业链投入产出效率、投入产出敏感性分析、瓶颈产业部门辨识和核心产业部门的确定等,对指标变化引起的产业链变动进行了分析描述。文章最后针对产业发展规划、政策和保障措施三方面,提出了适合我国生物质发电产业发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Energy is the foundation of a country's economic development. The lack of fossil resources impels the adjustment of energy and industrial structure in our country. The development of renewable energy has become the focus of our country's energy development planning. This brings opportunities to the development of biomass power generation industry. At present, many countries are committed to the development of biomass power generation industry, the development of biomass power generation industry has been carried out in China, the academic research on the development of biomass power generation industry chain has also begun to rise. Based on the development of biomass power generation industry in China, the development of biomass power generation industry chain is studied in this paper. The industry chain of biomass power generation includes four links: raw material supply, equipment supply, power generation enterprise and power grid enterprise. Firstly, the background and significance of this research are briefly described in this paper, and then the biomass resources, species and distribution in China are introduced. Reserves and potential estimation, and the current status of biomass power generation technology are introduced. The core of this paper is to use SCP paradigm to analyze the biomass power generation industry chain in China, and analyze the development of biomass power generation industry from three aspects: structure, behavior and benefit. Firstly, we use the method of "market concentration analysis" to draw a conclusion that biomass power generation industry is a competitive enterprise, and analyze three barriers of policy, capital and technology, and then analyze the market competition and price behavior of this industry. The paper draws the conclusion that the competition ability of biomass power generation industry is very weak. Finally, the paper uses the method of benefit evaluation to evaluate and analyze the benefit of biomass power generation industry by citing the example data. Then, we use the improved input-output method to draw the input-output table of biomass power generation industry, and determine some impact indicators, such as the input-output efficiency of industry chain, the input-output sensitivity analysis. The industrial chain changes caused by the change of indicators are analyzed and described. Finally, aiming at three aspects of industry development planning, policy and safeguard measures, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the development of biomass power generation industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61

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