FDI技术溢出效应对中国内资汽车企业的影响

发布时间：2018-11-09 09:50

【摘要】：外商直接投资的快速发展，是20世纪90年代以来世界经济的一大重要特征。改革开放后，我国实行“以市场换技术”的策略，汽车产业作为我国的支柱产业，也成为了FDI的重要领域，引进了大量的外资。外商直接投资的载体——跨国公司所具有的技术水平往往高于东道国（或地区）的当地企业，这就存在着技术外溢至我国汽车产业的现实条件。然而，技术溢出效应并不是自发产生的，它受到诸多因素的影响。而且，由于外资的进入，加之我国本土汽车企业的生产效率较低、科技创新投入不足等因素，在竞争中有可能会被“边缘化”。因此，研究我国汽车产业中外商直接投资技术溢出效应的产生规律，并通过相关促进政策，积极引导，对我国内资汽车企业的持续发展、提升技术水平和提升自主创新能力十分重要。在文章结构设计上，全文共分为6章。第1章为引言，对本论文的研究背景、选题意义及目的进行阐述，并解释重要的基本概念，以及研究思路和结构框架。第2章是文献综述，对国内外关于外商直接投资的技术溢出效应的理论与实证分析的相关文献进行回顾，，分析在实证分析中的常用方法、变量的选取、数据的采集以及模型的构建。第3章全面、系统的分析FDI技术溢出的渠道和机理。第4章主要分析我国汽车产业吸引外资的发展历程、特点以及FDI对我国汽车产业的影响等。第5章为本文的重点，通过建立模型，选取汽车产业的时间序列数据进行实证检验，分析FDI技术溢出效应对我国内资汽车企业的影响。并依据结果分析影响FDI技术溢出效应进一步发挥的主要因素。第6章为本论文的结论，在前文分析的基础上，对我国汽车产业吸引外资的方式提供建议，对我国相关部门政策的制定提供依据。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important feature of the world economy since 1990's. After the reform and opening up, our country implements the strategy of "exchanging market for technology". As a pillar industry of our country, automobile industry has also become an important field of FDI, and a large amount of foreign capital has been introduced. The carrier of foreign direct investment (FDI), multinational corporations (MNCs), often have a higher technological level than the local enterprises in the host country (or region), which has the realistic condition of technology spillover to the automobile industry of our country. However, technology spillover effect is not spontaneous, it is affected by many factors. Moreover, due to the entry of foreign capital, the low production efficiency of domestic automobile enterprises and the insufficient investment in scientific and technological innovation, it may be "marginalized" in the competition. Therefore, this paper studies the law of FDI technology spillover effect in China's automobile industry, and through relevant promotion policies, actively guides the sustainable development of domestic auto enterprises in China. It is very important to raise the level of technology and improve the ability of independent innovation. In the article structure design, the full text is divided into 6 chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the research background, significance and purpose of this thesis, and explains the important basic concepts, as well as the research ideas and structural framework. The second chapter is the literature review, the domestic and foreign direct investment technology spillover effect theory and empirical analysis of the relevant literature review, analysis in the empirical analysis of common methods, variables selection, Data acquisition and model construction. Chapter 3 comprehensively analyzes the channel and mechanism of FDI technology spillover. Chapter 4 mainly analyzes the development course of attracting foreign capital and the influence of FDI on China's automobile industry. Chapter 5 is the focal point of this paper, through establishing the model, selecting the time series data of the automobile industry to carry on the empirical test, analyzing the influence of the FDI technology spillover effect on the domestic automobile enterprise of our country. According to the results, this paper analyzes the main factors that affect the further development of FDI technology spillover effect. Chapter 6 is the conclusion of this paper. On the basis of the above analysis, it provides suggestions for the ways of attracting foreign capital in China's automobile industry, and provides the basis for the formulation of policies of relevant departments in our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F832.6

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