日本废弃家用电器回收处理的管理实践及其借鉴

发布时间：2018-11-13 06:50

【摘要】：从法律体系的构建、运行管理机制2个方面,总结介绍了日本的废弃家用电器(以下简称"废弃家电")回收处理的管理与实践。日本的有关管理目标概括为2方面:一是促进废弃家电的回收利用;二是确保人体与环境健康。日本废弃家电回收处理过程中的参与者分为八类,文中详述了各类参与者的责任内容与激励机制。日本强调"谁消费,谁付费;谁销售,谁收集;谁制造,谁再商品化"的基本思路和操行措施;其管理实践呈现出5方面的特点:强调废弃物回收利用的理念、操作性强的法律保障、清晰的回收处理责任分工、重视政府行政管理的作用、以信息公开为核心的监督机制。日本的实践经验可以为我国废弃家电的管理提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the management and practice of recycling and disposal of discarded household appliances (hereinafter referred to as "abandoned household appliances") in Japan from two aspects: the construction of legal system and the mechanism of operation and management. Japan's related management objectives are summarized as follows: first, to promote the recycling of discarded household appliances; second, to ensure human and environmental health. There are eight types of participants in the process of recycling and disposal of discarded household appliances in Japan. The content of responsibility and incentive mechanism of all kinds of participants are described in detail in this paper. Japan emphasizes the basic idea of "who consumes, who pays, who sells, who collects, who makes and who commercializes". Its management practice shows five characteristics: emphasizing the concept of waste recycling, strong legal guarantee, clear division of responsibility for recycling and disposal, attaching importance to the role of government administration, and focusing on the information disclosure as the core of the supervision mechanism. The practical experience of Japan can provide a useful reference for the management of abandoned household appliances in China.
【作者单位】：北京大学环境学科学与工程学院;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目:废旧机电产品综合利用工业园区产业链关键技术开发及集成示范(2008BAC46B05)
【分类号】：F416.6;X705

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