奶制品行业质量规制问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-13 09:26
【摘要】：以2004年三鹿奶粉事件为起讫点，近年来奶制品质量问题逐渐成为社会各方所关注的焦点问题，与此相关的其他一系列食品安全问题也纷纷暴露在广大消费者面前。看到一幕又一幕频发的奶制品安全事故，在震惊之余，对奶制品质量安全及与之紧密相关的政府质量规制问题再次进行深入的挖掘问题产生的深层次缘由仍有重要的现实意义，同时针对问题提出行之有效的解决政策方案也是本文重要着力点。 本文首先简单介绍了我国奶制品质量规制所涉及的政府规制机构及政府质量规制所采用的方法，从而对主要由我国政府质量规制相关部门主导的规制体系现状有一个较为清晰的认识；其次，对我国规制机构自身及规制方法存在的问题进行了阐述，并对问题的原因进行了深入剖析。指出了我国奶制品行业质量规制绩效是低效率的。然后，将地方保护主义及信息不对称等因素参数化，加入博弈分析中，对奶制品企业同当地政府部门的博弈的理性经济行为进行了具体分析；再次，本文对美国和澳大利亚两个世界产奶大国的奶制品供应和质量监管进行了较为粗略的介绍，并简单论述了两国对我国奶制品行业发展及质量规制可供借鉴的经验。 最后，跳出奶制品行业从更为宏观的角度来看，一是改革开放以来，，以经济建设为中心的时代大背景的局限性；二是与以盎格鲁-撒克逊精神基调相向的市场经济与我国传统儒家文化未充分融合的深层次原因有关。因为经济于文化的关系分析比较复杂，本文立足于改革开放的大背景，着重分析由于奶制品企业的经济行为所造成的政府质量监管问题。在本文末尾根据文章前半部分的分析，结合我国实际提出了几点有针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:With the Sanlu milk powder incident in 2004 as the starting point, the quality of dairy products has gradually become the focus of attention in recent years, and a series of other related food safety problems have been exposed to the majority of consumers. Seeing the frequent accidents of dairy products in one scene after another, besides being shocked, it is still of great practical significance to excavate deeply the problems of dairy products quality and safety and the problems of government quality regulation which are closely related to them. At the same time, it is an important point to put forward effective solutions to the problem. Firstly, this paper introduces the government regulation agencies involved in the quality regulation of dairy products in China and the methods adopted by the government. Thus, there is a clear understanding of the current situation of the regulatory system, which is mainly led by the relevant departments of government quality regulation. Secondly, the paper expounds the problems of our country's regulatory institutions and the methods of regulation, and analyzes the causes of the problems. It is pointed out that the performance of quality regulation in dairy industry is inefficient. Then, the local protectionism and information asymmetry are parameterized, and the rational economic behaviors of dairy enterprises and local government departments are analyzed in the game analysis. Thirdly, this paper gives a rough introduction to the supply and quality supervision of dairy products in the two major countries of the world, and briefly discusses the experience of the two countries in the development of dairy industry and quality regulation in our country. Finally, jump out of the dairy industry from a more macro perspective, first, since the reform and opening up, the economic construction as the center of the era background limitations; Secondly, it is related to the deep reason why the market economy with the spirit of Anglo-Saxon is not fully integrated with the traditional Confucian culture in our country. Because the relationship between economy and culture is more complicated, this paper, based on the background of reform and opening up, emphatically analyzes the problems of government quality supervision caused by the economic behavior of dairy enterprises. At the end of this paper, according to the analysis of the first half of the article, combined with the actual situation in our country, some specific suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.82
本文编号：2328687
[Abstract]:With the Sanlu milk powder incident in 2004 as the starting point, the quality of dairy products has gradually become the focus of attention in recent years, and a series of other related food safety problems have been exposed to the majority of consumers. Seeing the frequent accidents of dairy products in one scene after another, besides being shocked, it is still of great practical significance to excavate deeply the problems of dairy products quality and safety and the problems of government quality regulation which are closely related to them. At the same time, it is an important point to put forward effective solutions to the problem. Firstly, this paper introduces the government regulation agencies involved in the quality regulation of dairy products in China and the methods adopted by the government. Thus, there is a clear understanding of the current situation of the regulatory system, which is mainly led by the relevant departments of government quality regulation. Secondly, the paper expounds the problems of our country's regulatory institutions and the methods of regulation, and analyzes the causes of the problems. It is pointed out that the performance of quality regulation in dairy industry is inefficient. Then, the local protectionism and information asymmetry are parameterized, and the rational economic behaviors of dairy enterprises and local government departments are analyzed in the game analysis. Thirdly, this paper gives a rough introduction to the supply and quality supervision of dairy products in the two major countries of the world, and briefly discusses the experience of the two countries in the development of dairy industry and quality regulation in our country. Finally, jump out of the dairy industry from a more macro perspective, first, since the reform and opening up, the economic construction as the center of the era background limitations; Secondly, it is related to the deep reason why the market economy with the spirit of Anglo-Saxon is not fully integrated with the traditional Confucian culture in our country. Because the relationship between economy and culture is more complicated, this paper, based on the background of reform and opening up, emphatically analyzes the problems of government quality supervision caused by the economic behavior of dairy enterprises. At the end of this paper, according to the analysis of the first half of the article, combined with the actual situation in our country, some specific suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.82
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本文编号：2328687
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