基于全球价值链视角的中国家具业转型升级研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 09:50
【摘要】：1998年至2012年,中国家具出口占世界家具贸易的出口份额保持稳定增长,而2013年中国家具国际市场份额首次出现明显下滑。高度融入全球价值链的中国家具业必须重视这种非正常现象,防止中国家具出口份额继续下降。本文从全球价值链的视角,分析中国家具业转型升级的必要性并提出可行性路径。 本文共七个章,核心章节是第三、四、五、六章。第二章主要是阐述论文写作的理论基础。第三章,主要是家具行业概述,总结出中国家具业具有集聚性强、出口依赖性强、国内市场对外开放度不足和家具原材料主要通过进口等特征。第四章,从全球价值链的角度分析中国家具业现状,将中国分别与德国、意大利等传统发达家具制造大国和墨西哥、波兰等新兴家具制造大国进行对比,以及对美国、法国、日本等世界家具进口大国进行分析。第五章,从全球价值链视角分析出中国家具业面临着国际家具原材料的大幅上涨、劳动力成本上升、人民币升值等问题。第六章,依据传统发达家具制造国德国成功经验以及中国在全球家具价值链背景下存在的问题,提出了三点建议：发展家具产业内贸易,实施本土化策策略和利用国际金融手段规避风险。 本文提出：(1)高水平的产业内贸易是保持德国家具强国地位的主要原因,(2)地域性是影响家具进出口贸易的重要因素,(3)发展中国家波兰和墨西哥是中国强大的竞争对手。希望本文的研究有助于在全球价值链视角下更加深刻地理解中国家具业并能为未来中国家具业的健康发展提供些许建设性意见。
[Abstract]:From 1998 to 2012, China's furniture export share of the world furniture trade remained stable growth, and in 2013, China's furniture international market share showed a significant decline for the first time. The Chinese furniture industry, which is highly integrated into the global value chain, must pay attention to this abnormal phenomenon and prevent the Chinese furniture export share from falling further. From the perspective of global value chain, this paper analyzes the necessity of the transformation and upgrading of Chinese furniture industry and puts forward the feasible path. There are seven chapters in this paper, the core chapters are the third, fourth, fifth and sixth chapters. The second chapter mainly expounds the theoretical basis of the thesis writing. In the third chapter, the author summarizes the characteristics of furniture industry in China, such as strong agglomeration, strong dependence on export, lack of opening to the outside world in domestic market, and mainly through import of furniture raw materials. The fourth chapter analyzes the current situation of China's furniture industry from the perspective of global value chain, compares China with the traditional developed furniture manufacturing countries such as Germany and Italy, Mexico, Poland and other emerging furniture manufacturing countries, as well as the United States, France, etc. Japan and other major countries in the world furniture import analysis. In the fifth chapter, from the perspective of global value chain, the author points out that the Chinese furniture industry is faced with the problems of international furniture raw materials, labor cost and RMB appreciation. Chapter six, according to the successful experience of Germany, a traditional developed furniture manufacturing country, and the problems existing in China under the background of global furniture value chain, three suggestions are put forward: developing intra-industry trade in furniture industry. Implement localization strategy and use international financial means to avoid risk. This paper puts forward the following points: (1) the high level of intra-industry trade is the main reason for maintaining the status of Germany's furniture power, (2) the regionality is the important factor that affects the furniture import and export trade. Developing countries Poland and Mexico are China's strong competitors. It is hoped that the research in this paper will contribute to a deeper understanding of China's furniture industry from the perspective of global value chain and provide some constructive suggestions for the healthy development of China's furniture industry in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.88
本文编号：2358206
[Abstract]:From 1998 to 2012, China's furniture export share of the world furniture trade remained stable growth, and in 2013, China's furniture international market share showed a significant decline for the first time. The Chinese furniture industry, which is highly integrated into the global value chain, must pay attention to this abnormal phenomenon and prevent the Chinese furniture export share from falling further. From the perspective of global value chain, this paper analyzes the necessity of the transformation and upgrading of Chinese furniture industry and puts forward the feasible path. There are seven chapters in this paper, the core chapters are the third, fourth, fifth and sixth chapters. The second chapter mainly expounds the theoretical basis of the thesis writing. In the third chapter, the author summarizes the characteristics of furniture industry in China, such as strong agglomeration, strong dependence on export, lack of opening to the outside world in domestic market, and mainly through import of furniture raw materials. The fourth chapter analyzes the current situation of China's furniture industry from the perspective of global value chain, compares China with the traditional developed furniture manufacturing countries such as Germany and Italy, Mexico, Poland and other emerging furniture manufacturing countries, as well as the United States, France, etc. Japan and other major countries in the world furniture import analysis. In the fifth chapter, from the perspective of global value chain, the author points out that the Chinese furniture industry is faced with the problems of international furniture raw materials, labor cost and RMB appreciation. Chapter six, according to the successful experience of Germany, a traditional developed furniture manufacturing country, and the problems existing in China under the background of global furniture value chain, three suggestions are put forward: developing intra-industry trade in furniture industry. Implement localization strategy and use international financial means to avoid risk. This paper puts forward the following points: (1) the high level of intra-industry trade is the main reason for maintaining the status of Germany's furniture power, (2) the regionality is the important factor that affects the furniture import and export trade. Developing countries Poland and Mexico are China's strong competitors. It is hoped that the research in this paper will contribute to a deeper understanding of China's furniture industry from the perspective of global value chain and provide some constructive suggestions for the healthy development of China's furniture industry in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.88
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