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台湾中药产业发展研究

发布时间:2018-11-28 20:29
【摘要】:人类已经有了几百万年的历史,而今天的人们可能不容易注意到,在过去的一个世纪,人类的平均寿命几乎增长了一倍。自从1897年阿司匹林的面世,西药的诞生让人类的生命获得了延长,生活品质得到了提高。而西药发展到今日,仍然有许多疾病束手无策,对有些疾病的治疗效果不能让人满意,而抗生素的滥用也一直是人类的困扰。中药有着悠久的历史,全球回归自然的思潮让中医药的市场不断拓宽。台湾中医药与祖国大陆同宗同源,近年来的发展速度较快,生物技术的不断提高使中药产业有着广阔的前景。生物科技被视为台湾的下一个明星产业,中药是较被看好的领域之一,台湾政府全力支持中草药产业。 本研究是关于台湾中药产业的发展,通过产业分析理论SWOT分析、五力分析以及价值链分析来分析台湾中药发展状况及其存在的优势和问题,并提出相关的建议。文章的内容主要分为六个部分:第一部分为绪论,主要介绍研究的背景、意义以及文献探讨;第二部分介绍国际中药产业的整体发展状况;第三部分介绍台湾中药产业的结构分析,包括了台湾中药产业的发展现况、政策及制药技术;第四部分通过SWOT分析和五力分析两种产业分析方法分析台湾中药产业的优劣势和其竞争力;第五部分分析台湾中药产业价值链,提出存在的问题和解决问题的方法;第六部分为结论和推动台湾中药产业发展的对策和建议。 研究发现,台湾中药产业发展虽较中国大陆经营管理、研发实力上有着一定优势,但产业发展仍存在药材来源品质不稳定,科研投入不均衡,法律法规不完善,企业规模多为中小型,营销渠道主要为内销等问题。针对台湾中药产业存在的问题,本文提出了相关的对策建议:加强两岸中药产业合作,保证台湾中药材品质的稳定;重视台湾中药人才培育,提高中药研发水平;健全台湾中药法规,构建良好的产业环境,实现中药专利的保护;完善中药产业金融服务体系,合并中药中小企业以提高竞争力;拓宽中药营销渠道,,大力发展中药保健品。有利于台湾适应世界中药发展潮流,加速度中药产业的现代化和国际化进程。
[Abstract]:Humans have been around for millions of years, and it may not be easy to notice today that the average life expectancy has almost doubled over the past century. Since the advent of aspirin in 1897, the birth of western medicine has extended human life and improved the quality of life. The development of Western medicine today, there are still many diseases can not be done, the treatment of some diseases are not satisfactory, and the abuse of antibiotics has been a human problem. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history, the global trend of thought of returning to nature to expand the market of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in Taiwan is of the same ancestry with the mainland of China. The development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is fast in recent years, and the development of biotechnology has made the Chinese medicine industry have a broad prospect. Biotechnology is seen as Taiwan's next star industry, traditional Chinese medicine is one of the more promising areas, Taiwan's government fully supports the Chinese herbal medicine industry. This study is about the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Taiwan. Through the industrial analysis theory SWOT analysis, five-force analysis and value chain analysis to analyze the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Taiwan and its advantages and problems, and put forward relevant suggestions. The content of the article is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, the significance and the literature discussion, the second part introduces the international traditional Chinese medicine industry overall development situation; The third part introduces the structure of Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine industry, including the development of Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine industry, policies and pharmaceutical technology; The fourth part analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine industry and its competitiveness through SWOT analysis and five-force analysis, and the fifth part analyzes the value chain of Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine industry, and puts forward the existing problems and solutions. The sixth part is the conclusion and the countermeasure and suggestion to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Taiwan. The study found that although Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine industry has some advantages over mainland China's management and R & D strength, the development of Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine industry is still characterized by unstable quality of medicinal materials, uneven investment in scientific research, and imperfect laws and regulations. The enterprise scale is small and medium-sized, the marketing channel is mainly for the domestic sale and so on question. In view of the problems existing in Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine industry, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions: strengthening cross-strait cooperation in traditional Chinese medicine industry to ensure the stability of Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine quality, attaching importance to the cultivation of Taiwan's traditional Chinese medicine talents, and improving the level of traditional Chinese medicine research and development; Improve the laws and regulations of traditional Chinese medicine in Taiwan, build a good industrial environment, realize the protection of patent of Chinese medicine; perfect the financial service system of traditional Chinese medicine industry, merge the small and medium-sized enterprises of Chinese medicine to improve the competitiveness; broaden the marketing channels of traditional Chinese medicine and vigorously develop health care products of traditional Chinese medicine. It is advantageous for Taiwan to adapt to the trend of development of traditional Chinese medicine in the world and accelerate the modernization and internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine industry.
【学位授予单位】:福建农林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F426.72;R288

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