江苏船舶产业结构分析及优化升级研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 06:22
【摘要】：作为中国船舶产业三分天下有其一的江苏船舶产业，经过十几年的努力有了长足的发展。近年来江苏已经超越上海，成为我国造船第一大省。然而江苏船舶产业还存在着问题：船舶设计能力薄弱，船舶配套设备档次较低，管理水平不高等。和韩、日等先进造船国家相比，总体水平比较落后。加之受市场的影响，船市陷入低迷，江苏船舶产业也呈现出脆弱性的一面。因此有必要对江苏船舶产业进行优化升级，使其在激烈的竞争中保持不败，更适应未来市场的挑战。本文主要内容如下： （1）在概述了产业结构、产业结构优化理论并对船舶产业结构进行了定义的基础上，从行业结构、产业组织结构、产品结构和地区结构四个方面入手，对江苏船舶产业结构的现状进行了全面分析。 （2）结合江苏船舶产业结构的现状，运用灰色系统关联度分析法对江苏船舶产业各部门(造船产业、船舶配套产业、修拆船产业)的产值与总产值进行了关联度分析，，得出江苏船舶产业以造船产业为主，船舶配套产业与修拆船产业跟不上造船产业的发展，整个船舶产业发展不平衡，结构不合理；运用区位熵分析法对江苏与全国的船舶产业比较分析表明:江苏船舶产业区位熵稍高于全国水平，其中配套产业专业化优势明显，造船产业略占优势，修拆船产业相对薄弱。运用产业集中度分析法对江苏船舶产业集中度进行了测定，结果表明：江苏船舶产业集中度很低，企业相对分散，产业过度竞争，行业利润下降。最后，针对三种分析方法的结果，得出江苏船舶产业结构定量分析的结论，为下文提出优化江苏船舶产业结构作铺垫。 （3）针对前面得出的江苏船舶产业结构定量分析的结果与结论，提出了优化措施：调整产业结构，纠正失调比例，促进产业结构合理化；鼓励技术创新，提高管理水平与专业化优势，促进产业结构高度化；制定合理产业结构政策，奠定良好制度基础，保证产业结构优化等。 论文旨在分析研究江苏船舶产业的优势与劣势，使江苏船舶产业清楚地了解在激烈的竞争中自己所处的地位，并为了保持江苏船舶产业的持续健康发展而加速船舶产业优化升级。本文的研究不仅能够丰富船舶产业结构理论，而且能够为船舶行业、企业和相关政府部门提供一定的参考价值，为制定船舶产业政策提供科学的决策依据。
[Abstract]:Jiangsu shipbuilding industry, one of the three parts of China's shipbuilding industry, has made great progress in the past ten years. In recent years, Jiangsu has surpassed Shanghai and become the largest shipbuilding province in China. However, there are still some problems in Jiangsu shipbuilding industry, such as weak ship design capacity, low level of ship supporting equipment and low level of management. Compared with Korea, Japan and other advanced shipbuilding countries, the overall level is relatively backward. In addition, due to the influence of the market, the ship market is in a downturn, and the shipbuilding industry in Jiangsu Province also presents a fragile side. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and upgrade the shipbuilding industry in Jiangsu in order to keep it unbeaten in the fierce competition and adapt to the challenges of the future market. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) on the basis of summarizing the industrial structure, the theory of industrial structure optimization and the definition of ship industrial structure, from the industry structure, industrial organization structure, Starting with the product structure and regional structure, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the present situation of Jiangsu shipbuilding structure. (2) combined with the present situation of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry structure, this paper analyzes the output value and gross output value of every department of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry (shipbuilding industry, ship supporting industry, shipbreaking industry) by using grey system correlation degree analysis method. The conclusion is that the shipbuilding industry is the main industry in Jiangsu, the shipbuilding industry and shipbuilding industry can not keep up with the development of shipbuilding industry, the development of the whole shipbuilding industry is unbalanced and the structure is unreasonable. The comparative analysis of the shipbuilding industry between Jiangsu and the whole country by means of location entropy analysis shows that the location entropy of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry is slightly higher than that of the whole country, in which the specialization advantage of supporting industry is obvious, the shipbuilding industry is slightly dominant, and the shipbuilding and dismantling industry is relatively weak. The paper uses the industrial concentration analysis method to measure the ship industry concentration degree in Jiangsu Province. The results show that the ship industry concentration degree in Jiangsu is very low, the enterprises are relatively dispersed, the industry is over-competitive, and the industry profit is declining. Finally, according to the results of three analysis methods, the conclusion of quantitative analysis of Jiangsu ship industry structure is drawn, which lays the groundwork for the following suggestions to optimize Jiangsu ship industry structure. (3) according to the results and conclusions of the quantitative analysis of Jiangsu ship industry structure, the optimization measures are put forward: adjust the industrial structure, correct the proportion of maladjustment, and promote the rationalization of the industrial structure; We should encourage technological innovation, improve the management level and specialization, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, formulate reasonable industrial structure policies, lay a good institutional foundation, and ensure the optimization of industrial structure. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the advantages and disadvantages of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry, so that the Jiangsu shipbuilding industry can clearly understand its position in the fierce competition. And in order to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of the shipping industry in Jiangsu and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the ship industry. The research in this paper can not only enrich the theory of ship industry structure, but also provide certain reference value for ship industry, enterprises and relevant government departments, and provide scientific decision basis for making ship industry policy.
【学位授予单位】：江苏科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471
本文编号：2378084
[Abstract]:Jiangsu shipbuilding industry, one of the three parts of China's shipbuilding industry, has made great progress in the past ten years. In recent years, Jiangsu has surpassed Shanghai and become the largest shipbuilding province in China. However, there are still some problems in Jiangsu shipbuilding industry, such as weak ship design capacity, low level of ship supporting equipment and low level of management. Compared with Korea, Japan and other advanced shipbuilding countries, the overall level is relatively backward. In addition, due to the influence of the market, the ship market is in a downturn, and the shipbuilding industry in Jiangsu Province also presents a fragile side. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and upgrade the shipbuilding industry in Jiangsu in order to keep it unbeaten in the fierce competition and adapt to the challenges of the future market. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) on the basis of summarizing the industrial structure, the theory of industrial structure optimization and the definition of ship industrial structure, from the industry structure, industrial organization structure, Starting with the product structure and regional structure, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the present situation of Jiangsu shipbuilding structure. (2) combined with the present situation of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry structure, this paper analyzes the output value and gross output value of every department of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry (shipbuilding industry, ship supporting industry, shipbreaking industry) by using grey system correlation degree analysis method. The conclusion is that the shipbuilding industry is the main industry in Jiangsu, the shipbuilding industry and shipbuilding industry can not keep up with the development of shipbuilding industry, the development of the whole shipbuilding industry is unbalanced and the structure is unreasonable. The comparative analysis of the shipbuilding industry between Jiangsu and the whole country by means of location entropy analysis shows that the location entropy of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry is slightly higher than that of the whole country, in which the specialization advantage of supporting industry is obvious, the shipbuilding industry is slightly dominant, and the shipbuilding and dismantling industry is relatively weak. The paper uses the industrial concentration analysis method to measure the ship industry concentration degree in Jiangsu Province. The results show that the ship industry concentration degree in Jiangsu is very low, the enterprises are relatively dispersed, the industry is over-competitive, and the industry profit is declining. Finally, according to the results of three analysis methods, the conclusion of quantitative analysis of Jiangsu ship industry structure is drawn, which lays the groundwork for the following suggestions to optimize Jiangsu ship industry structure. (3) according to the results and conclusions of the quantitative analysis of Jiangsu ship industry structure, the optimization measures are put forward: adjust the industrial structure, correct the proportion of maladjustment, and promote the rationalization of the industrial structure; We should encourage technological innovation, improve the management level and specialization, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, formulate reasonable industrial structure policies, lay a good institutional foundation, and ensure the optimization of industrial structure. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the advantages and disadvantages of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry, so that the Jiangsu shipbuilding industry can clearly understand its position in the fierce competition. And in order to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of the shipping industry in Jiangsu and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the ship industry. The research in this paper can not only enrich the theory of ship industry structure, but also provide certain reference value for ship industry, enterprises and relevant government departments, and provide scientific decision basis for making ship industry policy.
【学位授予单位】：江苏科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471
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