海口临港工业产业升级评价与对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 02:28

【摘要】：近年来,临港产业发展已经成为我国各沿海省份和城市研究的热点问题。随着海南建设国际旅游岛上升为国家战略,党的十八大顺利召开,海口市把以临港工业为主体的实体经济发展放到了更加突出的位置,正在大力开拓一条特色临港工业发展和转型升级之路。本文就是在这种背景下对海口临港工业产业升级进行评价,并对促进海口临港工业产业升级对策建议进行研究。本文共由七个部分组成：第一部分,交代本文写作背景与意义,内容与框架,方法与可能创新之处。第二部分,梳理和界定了临港工业、产业升级等核心概念,回顾与评述了国内外相关文献。第三部分,系统评价了海口临港工业升级发展的基础条件,包括园区、港口、要素资源、政策、科技等五大方面,指出了其存在的主要问题。第四部分,运用协整原理判别了海口主要临港工业,它们是汽车、电气机械、农副产品、食品以及医药等五大产业,并指出海口现有临港工业升级发展存在的主要问题,包括霍夫曼系数较高,临港重工业优势不强；对外依存度较低,国际市场还没有打开；产业关联度偏弱,产业之间协作性较差；产业链链条较短,普遍处在价值链低端等。第五部分,测度了海口临港工业在2001—2006年、2006—2011年两个不同时期的产业结构升级和效率升级状况,结果发现：(1)从结构升级方面来看,2001—2006年海口汽车、农副产品、电气机械等产业超前发展、结构升级较快,而食品、医药业略有衰退。2006-2011年,医药、农副产品、电气机械、食品等产业升级超前发展、结构升级较快,而汽车制造业略有衰退。(2)从效率升级来看,2001—2006年,海口食品、汽车制造业经济效率升级明显,而农副产品、医药、电气机械业经济效率升级不明显。2006—2011年,食品、医药业经济效率升级较快,而农副产品、电气机械、汽车制造业经济效率升级不明显。第六部分,从创新发展思路、重整空间尺度、健全升级体系三个角度提出了促进海口临港工业升级的相关建议。第七部分,总结了本文的主要结论,并指出了本文的不足之处和未来研究方向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of port industry has become a hot issue in coastal provinces and cities. As Hainan's construction of an international tourist island has become a national strategy, and the 18th National Congress of the Party has been successfully held, Haikou has put the development of the real economy, with the port industry as the main body, in a more prominent position. We are vigorously developing a unique port-oriented industry development and transformation and upgrading road. Under this background, this paper evaluates the industrial upgrading of Haikou port, and studies the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the upgrading of Haikou port industry. This paper consists of seven parts: the first part describes the background and significance, content and framework, methods and possible innovations. The second part, combing and defining the core concepts of port industry and industrial upgrading, reviewing and reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad. The third part systematically evaluates the basic conditions of the upgrading and development of Haikou port industry, including park, port, factor resources, policy, science and technology, and points out the main problems. In the fourth part, we use the co-integration principle to distinguish Haikou's main port industries, which are automobile, electrical machinery, agricultural and sideline products, food and medicine, and point out the main problems existing in the upgrading and development of Haikou's existing port industry. The Hoffman coefficient is high and the advantage of port-adjacent heavy industry is not strong. The degree of dependence on foreign countries is low, the international market has not been opened, the degree of industrial association is weak, the cooperation between industries is poor, the chain of industry is short, and it is generally at the low end of value chain. The fifth part measures the upgrading of industrial structure and efficiency of Haikou port industry in 2001-2006 and 2006-2011. The results show that: (1) from the aspect of structural upgrading, Haikou automobile, agricultural by-product, and by-product from 2001-2006 Electrical machinery and other industries developed ahead of time, structural upgrading was relatively rapid, while the food and pharmaceutical industries declined slightly. From 2006 to 2011, industries such as medicine, agricultural products, electrical machinery, food and other industries developed ahead of time, and the structure upgrade was relatively fast. In terms of efficiency upgrading, between 2001 and 2006, the economic efficiency of Haikou food and automobile manufacturing industries increased significantly, while the economic efficiency of agricultural and sideline products, medicine, and electrical machinery industries did not increase significantly. 2006-2011, The economic efficiency of food and medicine industry is upgraded rapidly, while the economic efficiency of agricultural and sideline products, electrical machinery and automobile manufacturing industry is not obvious. In the sixth part, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the upgrading of Haikou port industry from three angles: innovating development thinking, reforming space scale and perfecting upgrade system. The seventh part summarizes the main conclusions of this paper, and points out the shortcomings and future research directions.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427

【参考文献】