基于新型工业化道路的新疆工业主导产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-12-21 11:18

【摘要】：国内外经验表明，工业经济在达到一定的原始积累以后，就会进入结构优化阶段，这是必然的趋势，也是量的积累的一个质变过程，只有通过发展主导产业来促进工业结构的优化，激活其内在的动力，才能打破原有各方面的限制，使经济向更高层次迈进。资源和环境约束的强化，，要求我国必须走新型工业化道路。新疆正处于跨越式发展的大好时期，在新型工业化进程中正确选择主导产业，由主导产业带动相关产业的发展，进而形成主导产业集群，对于推动产业演进、加快推进新型工业化进程具有重要的现实意义。党的“十六大”报告明确指出，我国现阶段应走新型工业化的道路。这一战略的提出对带动区域经济发展的主导产业的选择提出了新的要求。加速推进新型工业化进程，是中央新疆工作座谈会、中央经济工作会议、自治区党委七届九次、十次全委(扩大)会议作出的重大战略部署。必须把新型工业化作为第一推动力，带动和促进农牧业现代化、新型城镇化协调发展，走科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路。当前，新疆经济发展正面临着一个前所未有的大好机遇：国家高度重视新疆发展，不仅中央政府给予政策资金支持，更有19个省市的对口支援。新疆如何利用好这些机遇进一步实施可持续发展和新型工业化战略，正确选择主导产业就显得尤其重要。为了更好的突出主导产业选择对新疆进行新型工业化的重要性，本文首先通过采用计量模型对新疆工业过去二十年的发展演化进行了实证研究，由结果分析了新疆工业发展存在的问题，进而得出了新疆进行基于新型工业化的主导产业选择的必要性；其次，本文在构建新型工业化进程中主导产业选择指标体系的基础上，通过Weaver-Thomas模型和综合分析法对新疆新型工业化进程中的主导产业进行了筛选，选出了符合新疆实际的新型工业化进程中的主导产业和培育主导产业，确立了主导产业群，得出新疆在现阶段应该集中发展石油工业、电力工业、化学工业、黑色金属矿采选业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业，注重培育电气机械及器材制造业、有色金属矿采选业、塑料制品业、纺织业、非金属矿采选业、燃气生产和供应业、有色金属冶炼及压延加工业、专用设备制造业以及通用设备制造业，并且尽可能的延长这些行业的产业链，形成具有一定优势的主导产业集群；最后，本文通过对前文的总结和分析，提出了促进新疆新型工业化进程中的主导产业发展以及主导产业群发展的可行性思路与对策建议。
[Abstract]:Experience at home and abroad shows that after the industrial economy has reached a certain level of primitive accumulation, it will enter the stage of structural optimization, which is an inevitable trend and a qualitative change process of the accumulation of quantity. Only through the development of leading industries to promote the optimization of industrial structure and activate its internal power can we break the original restrictions and make the economy move to a higher level. The strengthening of resources and environmental constraints requires our country to take the new road of industrialization. Xinjiang is in a good period of leapfrogging development. In the process of new industrialization, leading industries are chosen correctly, leading industries are driven by leading industries, and then leading industrial clusters are formed, which will promote the evolution of industries. Speeding up the process of promoting new-type industrialization has important practical significance. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out that our country should take the road of new industrialization at the present stage. This strategy puts forward new requirements for the choice of leading industries to drive regional economic development. Speeding up the process of promoting new industrialization is a major strategic plan made by the Central Committee for Xinjiang work Forum, the Central Economic work Conference, the Seventh Ninth session of the Regional Party Committee, and the 10th session of the entire CPC Committee (enlarged). We must take the new-type industrialization as the first driving force, drive and promote the modernization of agriculture and animal husbandry, coordinate the development of new-type urbanization, have high scientific and technological content, have good economic benefits, have low consumption of resources, and have less environmental pollution. Human resource advantage gets full play new industrialization road. At present, Xinjiang's economic development is facing an unprecedented good opportunity: the state attaches great importance to Xinjiang's development, not only the central government gives policy funding support, but also 19 provinces and cities' counterpart support. How to make good use of these opportunities to further implement the sustainable development and new industrialization strategy, the correct choice of leading industries is particularly important. In order to better highlight the importance of leading industry selection for new industrialization in Xinjiang, this paper firstly makes an empirical study on the evolution of Xinjiang industry in the past two decades by using the econometric model. The paper analyzes the problems existing in the industrial development of Xinjiang and concludes the necessity of the selection of leading industries based on the new industrialization in Xinjiang. Secondly, on the basis of constructing the selection index system of leading industries in the process of new industrialization, this paper selects the leading industries in the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang through Weaver-Thomas model and comprehensive analysis method. Selecting leading industries and cultivating leading industries in the process of new-type industrialization in line with the reality of Xinjiang, establishing leading industrial clusters, and drawing a conclusion that Xinjiang should concentrate on developing petroleum, electric and chemical industries at the present stage. Ferrous metal mining and separation industry, ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry, focusing on the cultivation of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, non-ferrous metal ore mining and dressing, plastic products, textile, non-metallic ore mining and separation, gas production and supply, Non-ferrous metal smelting and calender processing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry and general equipment manufacturing industry, and as far as possible to extend the industrial chain of these industries, forming a leading industrial cluster with certain advantages; Finally, through the summary and analysis above, this paper puts forward the feasible ideas and suggestions to promote the development of leading industries and leading industrial clusters in the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427

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