国际垂直专业化的测量及差异分析

发布时间：2018-12-25 09:52

【摘要】：根据Hummels et al.Hummels al.(2001)的国际垂直专业化指数,采用中国的投入产出表,从承接国(或地区)视角,测量中国27个工业行业1997-20111997 2011年的国际垂直专业化程度,并借鉴北京大学中国经济研究中心课题组(2006)的方法,测算中国与OECD国家和非OECD国家(或地区)的国际垂直专业化程度。研究结果表明:加入WTO后,中国的国际垂直专业化程度上升较快,分行业来看,资本密集型行业(包括技术密集型行业)的国际垂直专业化程度得到较快提升,而劳动密集型行业的国际垂直专业化程度较低;分伙伴国(或地区)来看,中国与OECD国家的垂直专业化程度更高,主要是高技术密集型行业,但是中国与非OECD国家(或地区)各行业的垂直专业化程度上涨幅度较大,尤其是资本密集型行业。
[Abstract]:According to the international vertical specialization index of Hummels et al.Hummels al. (2001) and the input-output table of China, this paper measures the degree of international vertical specialization of 27 industrial industries in China from the perspective of the host country (or region). By using the method of China Economic Research Center of Peking University (2006), the degree of international vertical specialization between China and OECD countries and non-OECD countries (or regions) is calculated. The results show that after China's entry into WTO, the degree of international vertical specialization in China increases rapidly, and the degree of international vertical specialization in capital-intensive industries (including technology-intensive industries) increases rapidly. The degree of international vertical specialization in labor-intensive industries is low; From the point of view of partner countries (or regions), the degree of vertical specialization between China and OECD countries is higher, mainly high-tech intensive industries, but the degree of vertical specialization between China and non-OECD countries (or regions) has increased greatly. Capital-intensive industries in particular.
【作者单位】：西华大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“国内贸易壁垒对中国外贸区域差异的影响研究”(批准号:12YJC790132) 四川省教育厅科研项目“国际垂直专业化对中国劳动力就业结构的影响研究——基于工业行业数据的实证检验”(批准号:14SB0089) 西华大学重点科研基金项目“国际垂直专业化的技术溢出效应研究”(批准号:zw1221202) 西华大学澳大利亚研究中心项目“近年川企赴澳投资典型案例分析与经验借鉴”(批准号:A1321210)
【分类号】：F425;F273.1;F224

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