黑龙江省装备制造业竞争力评价与提升对策研究
发布时间：2019-01-03 08:22
【摘要】：装备制造业是为国民经济发展和国防建设提供技术装备的基础性产业，具有需求弹性大、与其他产业关联度高、对国民经济带动作用强、高科技含量的特点，是国民经济增长和科学技术升级的原始动力，在推动产业结构转变升级中发挥着独一无二的基础作用。黑龙江省是“东北老工业基地”的重要组成部分之一，是开国初期就重点建设的装备制造业产、学、研基地。然而改革开发后，由于长期受到计划经济体制的影响，经济转轨较慢，导致黑龙江省装备制造业一度陷入低谷，在与国内其他装备制造业强省的竞争中逐渐趋于弱势。因此，在国家提出“大力振兴装备制造业”的历史机遇下，本文对于巩固和发挥地区装备制造业在区域经济中的战略主导作用，加快黑龙江省工业化进程，实现地区经济跨越式发展有着十分深远的现实意义。 本文首先对国内外竞争力评价理论以及评价方法的研究现状进行跟踪，在此基础上，针对装备制造业构建地区产业竞争力评价指标体系并确定其评价方法，而后运用定性分析与定量分析相结合、统计分析与比较分析相结合的研究方法对黑龙江省装备制造业竞争力进行对比计算。最后，采用理论分析和对策分析相结合的方法提出了黑龙江省装备制造业竞争力的提升对策。为改变黑龙江省装备制造业在全国竞争格局中的地位，促进地区经济的发展以及政府部门相关政策的制定提供了理论依据。
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry is the basic industry which provides the technical equipment for the national economy development and the national defense construction. It has the characteristics of high demand elasticity, high correlation with other industries, strong driving effect on the national economy and high technology content. It is the original motive force of national economic growth and scientific and technological upgrading, and plays a unique role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Heilongjiang Province is one of the important parts of the Northeast Old Industrial Base, which is the key equipment manufacturing industry, learning and research base. However, after the reform and development, because of the influence of planned economy system for a long time, the economic transition is relatively slow, leading to the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province once fell into a trough, and gradually tended to be weak in the competition with other strong provinces of equipment manufacturing industry in China. Therefore, under the historical opportunity of "vigorously revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry" proposed by the state, this paper will consolidate and give full play to the strategic leading role of the regional equipment manufacturing industry in the regional economy and speed up the industrialization process of Heilongjiang Province. It is of great practical significance to realize the leapfrog development of regional economy. In this paper, firstly, the research status of domestic and foreign competitiveness evaluation theory and evaluation method is followed, and based on this, the evaluation index system of regional industry competitiveness is constructed and the evaluation method is determined according to the equipment manufacturing industry. Then the comparative calculation of the competitive power of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing industry is carried out by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis and statistical analysis with comparative analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province by combining theoretical analysis with countermeasure analysis. It provides a theoretical basis for changing the position of the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province in the national competition pattern, promoting the development of regional economy and making relevant policies of government departments.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4;F271
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry is the basic industry which provides the technical equipment for the national economy development and the national defense construction. It has the characteristics of high demand elasticity, high correlation with other industries, strong driving effect on the national economy and high technology content. It is the original motive force of national economic growth and scientific and technological upgrading, and plays a unique role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Heilongjiang Province is one of the important parts of the Northeast Old Industrial Base, which is the key equipment manufacturing industry, learning and research base. However, after the reform and development, because of the influence of planned economy system for a long time, the economic transition is relatively slow, leading to the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province once fell into a trough, and gradually tended to be weak in the competition with other strong provinces of equipment manufacturing industry in China. Therefore, under the historical opportunity of "vigorously revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry" proposed by the state, this paper will consolidate and give full play to the strategic leading role of the regional equipment manufacturing industry in the regional economy and speed up the industrialization process of Heilongjiang Province. It is of great practical significance to realize the leapfrog development of regional economy. In this paper, firstly, the research status of domestic and foreign competitiveness evaluation theory and evaluation method is followed, and based on this, the evaluation index system of regional industry competitiveness is constructed and the evaluation method is determined according to the equipment manufacturing industry. Then the comparative calculation of the competitive power of Heilongjiang equipment manufacturing industry is carried out by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis and statistical analysis with comparative analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province by combining theoretical analysis with countermeasure analysis. It provides a theoretical basis for changing the position of the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province in the national competition pattern, promoting the development of regional economy and making relevant policies of government departments.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4;F271
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王昌林,史清琪,费洪平,李淑华,张于U，
本文编号：2399119
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