我国可再生能源补贴政策的有效性研究
发布时间：2019-01-08 07:34
【摘要】：能源是经济增长的动力,而当今社会经济发展主要依靠化石能源,但是化石能源作为不可再生能源,储量有限,而且分布不均,并带来严重的环境问题,开发可再生能源势在必行。可再生能源作为新兴产业和资金技术密集型产业,需要政府的政策支持和财政补贴,才能得以良好发展。 补贴作为一种比较普遍的促进可再生能源产业发展的手段被世界各国广泛采用,主要有强制上网制度、配额制、税收优惠等方式。各种补贴方式各有不同,侧重点和优缺点各异,世界各国都根据本国的具体情况采取不同的补贴方式。 我国对可再生能源进行了一系列补贴,这些补贴措施在宏观上推动了可再生能源产业的发展,尤其是生产规模的扩大,在微观上,利用面板数据模型对可再生能源上市企业的创新能力、盈利能力和销售能力进行分析,可以得出在我国补贴对公司的创新能力没有明显影响,对盈利能力和销售能力具有正向影响,水电企业比风电、光电企业有更高的盈利能力。恰当选择政府补贴的时机和补贴的用途可能发挥财政补贴对可再生能源技术创新的激励。
[Abstract]:Energy is the driving force of economic growth, but today's economic development mainly depends on fossil energy, but fossil energy, as a non-renewable energy, has limited reserves and uneven distribution, and has brought serious environmental problems. It is imperative to develop renewable energy. As a new industry and capital-technology intensive industry, renewable energy needs government policy support and financial subsidy in order to develop well. Subsidies, as a common means to promote the development of renewable energy industry, are widely used in the world, such as compulsory Internet access system, quota system, tax preference and so on. All kinds of subsidies have different emphasis, advantages and disadvantages. Countries all over the world adopt different subsidies according to their specific conditions. China has carried out a series of subsidies to renewable energy. These subsidies have promoted the development of the renewable energy industry at the macro level, especially the expansion of the scale of production. By using the panel data model to analyze the innovation ability, profitability and sales ability of renewable energy listed enterprises, it can be concluded that subsidies have no obvious influence on the innovation ability of companies in China. Have a positive impact on profitability and sales ability, hydropower enterprises than wind power, photoelectric enterprises have higher profitability. Appropriate timing and use of government subsidies may provide incentives for renewable energy technology innovation.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F812.4;F426.2
本文编号：2404303
[Abstract]:Energy is the driving force of economic growth, but today's economic development mainly depends on fossil energy, but fossil energy, as a non-renewable energy, has limited reserves and uneven distribution, and has brought serious environmental problems. It is imperative to develop renewable energy. As a new industry and capital-technology intensive industry, renewable energy needs government policy support and financial subsidy in order to develop well. Subsidies, as a common means to promote the development of renewable energy industry, are widely used in the world, such as compulsory Internet access system, quota system, tax preference and so on. All kinds of subsidies have different emphasis, advantages and disadvantages. Countries all over the world adopt different subsidies according to their specific conditions. China has carried out a series of subsidies to renewable energy. These subsidies have promoted the development of the renewable energy industry at the macro level, especially the expansion of the scale of production. By using the panel data model to analyze the innovation ability, profitability and sales ability of renewable energy listed enterprises, it can be concluded that subsidies have no obvious influence on the innovation ability of companies in China. Have a positive impact on profitability and sales ability, hydropower enterprises than wind power, photoelectric enterprises have higher profitability. Appropriate timing and use of government subsidies may provide incentives for renewable energy technology innovation.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F812.4;F426.2
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