制造业企业国际化程度与经营绩效的关系研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 12:06

【摘要】：当今世界经济得到了快速的发展，各个国家的企业也纷纷加速了国际化发展，希望能够在国际市场中有一席之地，在全球范围内其资源得到有效配置，达到企业的利益最大。在这样的一个环境中，学者关心的事情就变成了：企业国际化发展的程度与企业经营绩效这二者之间的关系。对这样的问题，各个国家的学者也做了数量较多的研究，然而到现在依然没有得到一个大家都同意的答案。在国外研究方面，学者们的研究对象都是发达国家的大型跨国经营企业，相比较而言，对发展中国家的研究较少，并且由于各个国家的经济环境的差异性，所以对这二者的研究到现在依然没有得到一个大家都同意的答案；我国国内的研究方面，大量的学者都是以三种不同的方式来探讨企业进行国际化发展与企业经营绩效这二者之间的关系，第一种方式是理论分析；第二种方式是案例分析；第三种方式是理论结合案例，并且大多数研究是定性的、对策建议性的文章，定量研究的还比较少。为此本文以我国制造业企业上市公司的数据为样本，并运用实证的方法来对这些数据进行分析，研究我国企业进行国际化发展的程度与企业经营绩效这二者之间的关系，探讨我国企业所进行的国际化发展这种模式，给企业带来的经营绩效是提高了还是降低了。对于这个问题的研究，第一，阅读大量的，相关的文献，了解不同学者对这方面的研究情况，并及时发现其中的不足；从相关的理论出发，分析中国企业进行国际化发展所能够给企业产生多大的利润和成本，并研究产生这些利润与成本对企业的经营绩效的影响；其次运用实证的方法对国际化发展的企业和在本国内部经营的企业之间的经营情况的不同和企业进行国际化发展的程度与企业经营绩效这二者的关系进行探讨，进一步探讨企业国际化对经营绩效的影响。本文的创新之处在于，加入了企业成长性这一调节变量，研究企业国际化、企业成长性与经营绩效的关系以及相互影响。研究结论表明，企业国际化发展对经营绩效的影响是显著正相关的，并且企业成长性这一调节变量在企业国际化与经营绩效的关系中起到了正向的调节作用。本文的目的在于揭示我国企业国际化发展中所表现出来的一些问题；给国际化发展的企业，如何提升核心竞争力贡献一些想法，最后能为制订国家政策提供一些可行的依据，为之后的研究打下基础。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, the enterprises of various countries have accelerated the development of internationalization one after another, hoping to have a place in the international market and their resources to be effectively allocated in the global scope, so as to achieve the greatest benefits of the enterprises. In such an environment, what scholars are concerned about is the relationship between the degree of internationalization and the performance of enterprises. Scholars from various countries have also done a lot of research on such questions, but there is still no agreed answer. In the field of foreign research, scholars are all studying large multinational enterprises in developed countries. In contrast, the research on developing countries is less, and because of the differences of economic environment in different countries, So there is still no agreed answer to the study of the two; In the aspect of domestic research in China, a large number of scholars have explored the relationship between the internationalization development of enterprises and the performance of enterprises in three different ways, the first way is theoretical analysis, the second is case analysis. The third way is to combine theory with cases, and most of the studies are qualitative. Therefore, this paper takes the data of listed companies of manufacturing enterprises in our country as a sample, and uses the empirical method to analyze these data, and studies the relationship between the degree of internationalization development of Chinese enterprises and the performance of enterprises. This paper probes into the mode of internationalization development of Chinese enterprises, which leads to the improvement or decrease of the business performance. For the study of this issue, first, read a large number of relevant literature, to understand the situation of different scholars in this area, and timely find out the shortcomings; Based on the relevant theories, this paper analyzes how much profit and cost can be generated by the internationalization development of Chinese enterprises, and studies the impact of these profits and costs on the business performance of the enterprises. Secondly, the paper discusses the relationship between the degree of internationalization development and the performance of enterprises by using the empirical method to discuss the differences between the international development enterprises and the enterprises operating in their own countries, and the relationship between the degree of internationalization development and the performance of the enterprises. Further explore the impact of enterprise internationalization on business performance. The innovation of this paper lies in the addition of the regulating variable of enterprise growth to study the internationalization of enterprises the relationship between enterprise growth and business performance and their mutual influence. The research results show that the influence of enterprise internationalization development on business performance is significantly positive, and the regulatory variable of enterprise growth plays a positive role in the relationship between enterprise internationalization and business performance. The purpose of this paper is to reveal some problems in the internationalization development of Chinese enterprises. To the international development enterprises, how to enhance the core competitiveness of some ideas, and finally for the formulation of national policies to provide some feasible basis for future research.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272.3;F424

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