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江西省国家级工业园区综合评价研究

发布时间:2019-03-12 14:03
【摘要】:工业园区,特别是国家级工业园,是地方经济的核心,肩负着地方经济振兴、崛起的重大使命。江西省国家级工业园区发展迅速,从2009年仅有两个到截至2012年底全省共有十一个,三年内新升级九个工业园区,表明了江西省委省政府对工业园区建设与发展的重视,同时体现了国家级工业园区在江西省经济建设中的重要地位。 国内外对工业园区的研究涉及很多方面:土地集约利用评价、基础设施建设评价、科技创新能力评价、竞争力评价等,研究方法多种多样:AHP-模糊综合评价法、人工神经网络评价法、灰色综合评价法等等。本论文以江西省国家级工业园区为研究对象,对其进行综合评价排名研究。工业园区综合评价是一个综合性的系统工程,不仅需要构建一套全面合理的评价指标体系,而且还要选用合适的评价方法,定量与定性分析相结合,体现客观性、科学性与合理性。本论文参照各类评价指标体系,结合江西省国家级工业园区自身发展特点,建立了一个包含四大模块,即经济效益、资源利用效率、发展潜力及生态效益,且包含30个三级指标的综合评价指标体系。并采集江西省中小企业局2012年工业园区发展报告最新数据,参考2011年江西省工业经济年鉴、中国投资指南等对指标数据提取、筛选并处理。同时,选择具有互补功能的数据包络分析方法与层次分析法的模型组合,克服一般DEA方法对权重选择的缺点,,又弥补专家打分过分主观的不足,综合评价结果更具有实际意义。对于评价结果分析,本论文还结合中部地区国家级工业园区评价结果,对比分析了江西省工业园区在中部地区国家级工业园区发展中的地位,为江西省国家级工业园区发现不足提供了参考。此外,结合江西省区域特色优势,提出了针对江西省国家级工业园区发展的几点建议,包括集群式发展、融资创新、提高土地利用率、建设生态园区、加强对外交流等。 本论文研究在新一轮国家级工业园区入选名单公布伊始进行,显示出理论指导与时俱进的积极作用,同时,综合评价体系的建立无形中构建了江西省工业园区综合竞争力评价平台,为江西省考察工业园区发展现状提供有效的评价机制,为园区健康、可持续发展提供保障。综合评价研究同时为政府和企业发现问题、解决问题提供了有力的决策依据,为园区保持核心竞争力提供了理论支撑。
[Abstract]:Industrial parks, especially national industrial parks, are the core of local economy and shoulder the important mission of revitalizing and rising local economy. Jiangxi Province's national industrial parks have developed rapidly, from only two in 2009 to 11 in the province by the end of 2012. Within three years, nine new industrial parks have been upgraded, indicating that the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attach importance to the construction and development of the industrial parks. At the same time, it embodies the important position of the national industrial park in the economic construction of Jiangxi Province. The research on industrial parks at home and abroad involves many aspects: evaluation of intensive land use, evaluation of infrastructure construction, evaluation of scientific and technological innovation capacity, evaluation of competitiveness, and so on. The research methods are varied: AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, Artificial neural network evaluation method, grey comprehensive evaluation method and so on. This paper takes Jiangxi province national industrial park as the research object, carries on the comprehensive evaluation ranking research to it. The comprehensive evaluation of industrial park is a comprehensive system engineering. It is necessary not only to construct a set of comprehensive and reasonable evaluation index system, but also to choose the appropriate evaluation method, combine quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, and reflect the objectivity. Scientific and rational. Referring to all kinds of evaluation index system and combining with the development characteristics of Jiangxi National Industrial Park, this paper sets up a four modules, namely economic benefit, resource utilization efficiency, development potential and ecological benefit, which include economic benefit, resource utilization efficiency, development potential and ecological benefit. And the comprehensive evaluation index system which contains 30 three-level indexes. And collect the latest data of the industrial park development report of Jiangxi Provincial small and medium Enterprises Bureau in 2012, refer to the industrial economic yearbook of Jiangxi Province in 2011, China Investment Guide and so on to extract, select and process the index data. At the same time, the model combination of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with complementary functions is chosen to overcome the shortcomings of general DEA method in weight selection, and to make up for the deficiency of excessive subjective evaluation of experts, so the comprehensive evaluation results have more practical significance. For the analysis of the evaluation results, this paper also compares and analyzes the status of Jiangxi Province Industrial Park in the development of the national industrial park in the central region, combining with the evaluation results of the national industrial park in the central region. It provides a reference for the national industrial park of Jiangxi Province. In addition, according to the regional characteristics of Jiangxi Province, some suggestions are put forward for the development of Jiangxi National Industrial Park, including cluster development, financing innovation, improvement of land utilization rate, construction of ecological park, strengthening of foreign exchange, and so on. This study is carried out at the beginning of the new round of national industrial park list publication, showing the positive role of theoretical guidance to keep pace with the times, at the same time, In order to provide effective evaluation mechanism and guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of the industrial park in Jiangxi province, the comprehensive competitive power evaluation platform of Jiangxi industrial park has been built inconspicuously in order to investigate the present situation of the industrial park development in Jiangxi province. The comprehensive evaluation provides a powerful decision-making basis for the government and enterprises to find and solve problems at the same time, and provides a theoretical support for maintaining the core competitiveness of the park.
【学位授予单位】:江西财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F427

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