惠安石雕产业集群的现状及升级研究

发布时间：2019-03-18 17:40

【摘要】：当产业集群发展到一定阶段时，，集群内企业逐渐会形成产品类型、生产技术、管理制度、运营模式等方面的非协议趋同。随着内外部环境的种种因素变化发展，惠安石雕产业集群作为当地的支柱性产业，也面临着国际市场萎缩、同类竞争者后来居上、集群内产品结构不合理、劳动力特别是技术型人才缺乏、传统管理模式滞后等内忧外患的发展困境。因此，如何突破发展瓶颈，协同集群内外各方资源，实现产业的再次成长蜕变，成为了惠安石雕产业集群现阶段所必须要重视并解决的关键问题。本文在对国内外产业集群转型升级相关理论进行归纳和梳理的基础上，把握产业集群成长的一般规律和内在机理。并结合惠安石雕产业集群的发展历程和布局特征，将定量研究和定性研究相结合，一方面运用问卷调研和深入访谈方法，从惠安地区的石雕企业、政府官员、行业组织成员三方充分了解石雕产业集群现阶段的发展状况。另一方面结合PEST分析法、产业集群生命周期理论、产业集群转型升级的“微笑曲线”理论，深入剖析惠安石雕产业转型升级的必要性和紧迫性。在此基础上，突出惠安石雕产业集群的个性特征，提出了惠安石雕产业集群转型升级的企业、政府、行业协会多方协同作用的升级策略，彼此建立起相对稳定的协同环境，以促进集群整体的技术创新、文化提升和市场拓展等转型升级目标的实现。
[Abstract]:When the industrial cluster develops to a certain stage, the enterprises in the cluster will gradually form the non-agreement convergence of product type, production technology, management system, operation mode and so on. With the development of various factors of internal and external environment, Huian stone carving industry cluster, as a local pillar industry, is also facing the shrinking international market, similar competitors come from behind, and the product structure in the cluster is unreasonable. The shortage of labor force, especially the technical talents, the lag of the traditional management mode, the difficulties of the development of internal and external troubles. Therefore, how to break through the bottleneck of development, cooperate with all kinds of resources inside and outside the cluster, and realize the re-growth and transformation of industry, has become the key problem that must be paid attention to and solved in Huian stone carving industrial cluster at this stage. On the basis of summarizing and combing the theories related to the transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters at home and abroad, this paper grasps the general law and internal mechanism of the growth of industrial clusters. Combined with the development process and layout characteristics of Huian stone carving industry cluster, this paper combines quantitative research with qualitative research, on the one hand, using questionnaire survey and in-depth interview methods, from the stone carving enterprises, government officials in Huian area, Trade organization members are fully aware of the current state of development of stone carving industry clusters. On the other hand, combining with PEST analysis, life cycle theory of industrial cluster and smile curve theory of industrial cluster transformation and upgrading, the necessity and urgency of the transformation and upgrading of Huian stone carving industry are deeply analyzed. On this basis, highlight the individual characteristics of Huian stone carving industrial cluster, put forward the transformation and upgrading of Huian stone carving industrial cluster of enterprises, government, industry associations of the multi-synergy upgrading strategy, to establish a relatively stable collaborative environment between each other. In order to promote the cluster of overall technological innovation, cultural promotion and market expansion and other transformation and upgrading goals to achieve.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.8

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