中原油田勘探开发投资效益评价研究
发布时间：2019-03-22 16:12
【摘要】：石油工业是国民经济的基础产业，也是技术密集型产业。我国油气生产量和消费量均已居世界前列，但在石油企业投资效益问题上还存在一系列问题，，如投资经营管理水平较低，经济效益低，石油勘探开发成本过高等。以往的勘探开发投资效益评价按阶段将石油经济评价分为勘探评价与开发评价这两个部分，这不利于全面客观地控制石油勘探开发的成本与风险，也不利于投资管理者进行正确投资决策。近年来，实施油气勘探开发投资效益评价成为油田企业进行投资管理的工作重心，勘探开发投资效益评价已成为研究工作的重点和热点。 本文对国内外油田企业勘探开发投资效益评价的相关理论进行了系统总结并加以评述；以此为基础对中原油田的勘探开发投资效益现状进行了分析，然后根据中原油田2007年至2011年的实际生产经营数据采用主成分分析法筛选评价指标，科学构建了一套符合油田企业勘探开发特点的评价指标体系；运用数据包络分析方法对中原油田2007年至2011年这五年的勘探开发投资效益状况进行评价分析；评价结果显示，中原油田目前勘探开发投资效益水平处于中等偏上，但是还存在一些问题；最后结合评价结果，针对存在的问题，提出了中原油田未来提高勘探开发投资效益包括降低勘探开发成本，提高投资管理水平以及改革投资管理体制等方面的对策。
[Abstract]:Petroleum industry is not only the basic industry of the national economy, but also the technology-intensive industry. Oil and gas production and consumption in our country are in the forefront of the world, but there are still a series of problems in the investment benefit of petroleum enterprises, such as low investment management level, low economic benefit, too high cost of petroleum exploration and development, and so on. In the past, the investment benefit evaluation of exploration and development divided the petroleum economic evaluation into two parts: exploration evaluation and development evaluation, which is not conducive to controlling the cost and risk of petroleum exploration and development in an all-round and objective way. It is also bad for investment managers to make correct investment decisions. In recent years, the implementation of investment benefit evaluation of oil and gas exploration and development has become the focus of investment management in oil field enterprises, and the evaluation of investment benefit of exploration and development has become the focus and hot spot of research work. This paper systematically summarizes and comments on the related theories of investment benefit evaluation of oil field exploration and development at home and abroad. On the basis of this, this paper analyzes the present situation of investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield, and then selects the evaluation indexes by principal component analysis according to the actual production and management data of Zhongyuan Oilfield from 2007 to 2011. A set of evaluation index system which accords with the exploration and development characteristics of oil field enterprises has been constructed scientifically. The data envelopment analysis method is used to evaluate the investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield during the five years from 2007 to 2011. The evaluation results show that the investment benefit level of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield is on the middle side at present, but there are still some problems. Finally, combining with the evaluation results and aiming at the existing problems, some countermeasures are put forward to improve the investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield in the future, including reducing the cost of exploration and development, improving the level of investment management and reforming the investment management system.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F272.5
本文编号：2445736
[Abstract]:Petroleum industry is not only the basic industry of the national economy, but also the technology-intensive industry. Oil and gas production and consumption in our country are in the forefront of the world, but there are still a series of problems in the investment benefit of petroleum enterprises, such as low investment management level, low economic benefit, too high cost of petroleum exploration and development, and so on. In the past, the investment benefit evaluation of exploration and development divided the petroleum economic evaluation into two parts: exploration evaluation and development evaluation, which is not conducive to controlling the cost and risk of petroleum exploration and development in an all-round and objective way. It is also bad for investment managers to make correct investment decisions. In recent years, the implementation of investment benefit evaluation of oil and gas exploration and development has become the focus of investment management in oil field enterprises, and the evaluation of investment benefit of exploration and development has become the focus and hot spot of research work. This paper systematically summarizes and comments on the related theories of investment benefit evaluation of oil field exploration and development at home and abroad. On the basis of this, this paper analyzes the present situation of investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield, and then selects the evaluation indexes by principal component analysis according to the actual production and management data of Zhongyuan Oilfield from 2007 to 2011. A set of evaluation index system which accords with the exploration and development characteristics of oil field enterprises has been constructed scientifically. The data envelopment analysis method is used to evaluate the investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield during the five years from 2007 to 2011. The evaluation results show that the investment benefit level of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield is on the middle side at present, but there are still some problems. Finally, combining with the evaluation results and aiming at the existing problems, some countermeasures are put forward to improve the investment benefit of exploration and development in Zhongyuan Oilfield in the future, including reducing the cost of exploration and development, improving the level of investment management and reforming the investment management system.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F272.5
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