深海油气开发财税支持政策比较研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 14:01
【摘要】：深海油气资源十分丰富,已成为全球油气资源供给的重要接替区,未来其投资将超越浅水,油气产量所占比重也越来越大。以美国墨西哥湾、巴西沿海、西非沿岸为代表的"金三角"地区依然主导全球的深海油气勘探开发活动和油气投资,但东南亚和澳大利亚等地区的潜力也不容小觑。持续提升的技术助力深海油气开发不断取得新的进展,但相较于浅水地区的财税支持政策的作用也不可忽视。矿区使用费减免、所得税税率优惠、特别收益金起征点提高等是全球主要国家深海油气开发初期常用的财税支持政策,此类政策确实提高了深海油气的吸引力,推动了深海油气开发,对中国完善深海油气开发财税政策具有重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Deep-sea oil and gas resources are very rich, which has become an important replacement area for global oil and gas resources supply. In the future, its investment will exceed shallow water, and the proportion of oil and gas production will also be more and more large. The Golden Triangle, represented by the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil and West Africa, still dominates deep-sea oil and gas exploration and development activities and investment in the world, but the potential of Southeast Asia and Australia should not be underestimated. The continuously rising technology has helped to make new progress in deep-sea oil and gas development, but the role of fiscal and tax support policy in shallow water areas should not be ignored. Mining area usage fee reduction, preferential income tax rate, and the increase of special revenue starting point are commonly used fiscal and tax support policies in the early stage of deep-sea oil and gas development in major countries of the world, and such policies have indeed enhanced the attractiveness of deep-sea oil and gas. It promotes the deep-sea oil and gas development and has important reference value for China to perfect the fiscal and taxation policy of deep-sea oil and gas development.
【作者单位】： 中国石油大学(北京)中国能源战略研究院;
【分类号】：F812.42;F426.22
[Abstract]:Deep-sea oil and gas resources are very rich, which has become an important replacement area for global oil and gas resources supply. In the future, its investment will exceed shallow water, and the proportion of oil and gas production will also be more and more large. The Golden Triangle, represented by the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil and West Africa, still dominates deep-sea oil and gas exploration and development activities and investment in the world, but the potential of Southeast Asia and Australia should not be underestimated. The continuously rising technology has helped to make new progress in deep-sea oil and gas development, but the role of fiscal and tax support policy in shallow water areas should not be ignored. Mining area usage fee reduction, preferential income tax rate, and the increase of special revenue starting point are commonly used fiscal and tax support policies in the early stage of deep-sea oil and gas development in major countries of the world, and such policies have indeed enhanced the attractiveness of deep-sea oil and gas. It promotes the deep-sea oil and gas development and has important reference value for China to perfect the fiscal and taxation policy of deep-sea oil and gas development.
【作者单位】： 中国石油大学(北京)中国能源战略研究院;
【分类号】：F812.42;F426.22
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