科左风电场一期工程项目综合评价研究

发布时间：2019-04-26 01:10

【摘要】：煤炭和石油等常规能源在发电时排放出各种污染物,如二氧化碳、氮化物、硫化物、灰渣以及粉尘等。有害气体的排放是造成温室效应、形成酸雨的主要原因。可再生的清洁能源,相对于传统的能源,对大气环境几乎没有污染。同时还能节约大量的水资源和煤炭,这对于节能减排具有重要意义。大力发展可再生能源是实现能源可持续发展的有效途径,风力发电在目前清洁可再生能源发电中技术最成熟、发展潜力最大,风能也成为各类新能源中增长最快的领域,对我国风电项目进行大规模应用是实现我国经济低碳化和经济可持续发展的有效措施,同时对缓解温室效应,实现环境、经济可持续发展具有重要意义。对已建成的风电项目开展综合评价能够检验风电项目预期目标的完成程度,能够检验风电项目是否符合预期的并网输出容量,能够检验风电项目节能减排目标的完成情况,能够检验风电项目的开展对我国电力产业结构调整的促进作用。风电项目开展综合评价对我国低碳经济具有非常重要的决策借鉴作用和重大的现实意义。因此,本文以科左风电场一期工程为例,对风电工程建设进行相应的综合评价研究,建立评价指标体系,结合三角模糊层次分析法进行实证分析,为以后的风电工程提供指导和借鉴作用。本文首先充分研究了国内外风电项目综合评价的发展趋势、研究现状、未来发展情况等,其次介绍了风电项目综合评价的相关理论,根据科左风电项目的实际情况出发,按照项目综合评价的内容对科左风电一期工程从项目实施过程、项目财务效益、项目影响以及项目可持续性四个方面进行了综合评价研究,构建了科左风电一期工程的综合评价指标体系,利用三角模糊层次分析法(FEAHP)确定了各指标的权重,通过专家打分的方式对各指标的分值进行计算统计,根据权重和专家的分值统计结果给出了科左风电一期工程的评价结果。最后,根据前面建立的指标体系和项目建设的实际情况,从提高风速预测的精确度、加强设备到货管理水平、加强风电机组检修管理、工程监测管理及申请CDM提高节能效益五个方面出发,给出了相关建议,为以后的类似风电工程项目建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Conventional energy sources, such as coal and petroleum, emit pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitride, sulfides, ash and dust when generating electricity. The emission of harmful gases is the main cause of Greenhouse Effect and acid rain. Renewable clean energy, compared to traditional energy, has little pollution to the atmospheric environment. At the same time can save a lot of water resources and coal, which is of great significance for energy conservation and emission reduction. Vigorously developing renewable energy is an effective way to achieve sustainable development of energy. Wind power generation is the most mature technology and has the greatest potential in clean and renewable energy generation at present, and wind energy has also become the fastest growing field of various new energy sources. Large-scale application of wind power projects in China is an effective measure to realize low carbonation and sustainable development of economy in China. At the same time, it is of great significance to alleviate Greenhouse Effect, realize environment and sustainable development of economy. The comprehensive evaluation of the completed wind power projects can test the degree of completion of the expected objectives of the wind power projects, whether the wind power projects meet the expected grid-connected output capacity, and can test the completion of the energy saving and emission reduction targets of the wind power projects. Can test the development of wind power projects to promote the adjustment of China's power industry structure. Comprehensive evaluation of wind power projects has a very important decision-making role and great practical significance for low-carbon economy in China. Therefore, this paper takes the first phase project of Kezuo wind farm as an example, carries on the corresponding comprehensive evaluation research to the wind power project construction, establishes the evaluation index system, combines the triangle fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to carry on the empirical analysis, For the future wind power project to provide guidance and reference role. In this paper, the development trend, research status and future development of comprehensive evaluation of wind power projects at home and abroad are fully studied. Secondly, the relevant theory of comprehensive evaluation of wind power projects is introduced, and according to the actual situation of Kezuo wind power project, According to the content of the comprehensive evaluation of the project, the comprehensive evaluation study was carried out from the four aspects of the project implementation process, the project financial benefits, the project impact and the project sustainability in the first phase of the Kesuo wind power project. The comprehensive evaluation index system of the first phase project of Kezuo wind power is constructed. The weight of each index is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FEAHP), and the score of each index is calculated and counted by the way of the expert score. According to the weight and the statistical results of experts' scores, the evaluation results of the first phase project of Kesuo Wind Power are given. Finally, according to the index system established earlier and the actual situation of the project construction, from improving the accuracy of wind speed prediction, strengthening the management level of equipment arrival and cargo, and strengthening the maintenance management of wind turbines, Starting from five aspects of project monitoring management and application for CDM to improve energy saving efficiency, relevant suggestions are given, which can be used for reference for similar wind power project construction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61

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