山东省制造业节能减排潜力及实现路径

发布时间：2019-05-08 00:03

【摘要】：能源对人类社会做出了不可磨灭的重要作用，人们在源源不断的从它身上获得经济发展强大推动力的同时，也开始逐渐意识到能源并不是取之不尽用之不竭的。在大量能源被消耗的同时，各种废气废水也被不断地注入到我们赖以生存的地球环境中，，人类社会发展与资源环境之间的矛盾日趋显现。因此，如何正确处理好经济发展、能源和环境保护之间的关系成为促进人类健康可持续发展，从而为子孙后代提供良好生存条件的重要前提。中国作为世界经济的发动机，为全球经济的发展做出了巨大贡献，但同时我们也看到，与美国、日本和欧盟等发达国家和地区相比，我们在节能减排方面还与他们存在较大的差距。山东省作为中国经济发展的排头兵，在完成经济发展目标的同时，对于能源的消耗以及污染物的排放等环保问题还缺乏足够的重视。本文在前人研究的基础上，首先阐述了节能减排政策的五个理论基础，即低碳经济理论，可持续发展理论，外部性理论，循环经济理论和技术进步理论。之后，又从能源消耗和污染物排放两个方面阐述了山东省制造业节能减排的现状，对山东省在节能减排方面已经采取的措施和取得的成效进行了细致的陈述，通过现状和成效两个方面的分析，定性的得出了山东省制造业节能减排存在的五个问题。接下来，文章引入了DEA模型，通过投入产出情况定量的挖掘了山东省制造业节能减排的潜力，根据实证结果将选取的山东省制造业20个行业分成了A、B、C、D四个组。最后针对处于不同小组的行业特点及山东省制造业发展的实际情况，本文提出了单边突破式和渐进式发展路径相结合的两种节能减排实现之路，相信这些对今后山东省制造业节能减排的进一步落实发展将发挥重要的战略作用。
[Abstract]:Energy has played an indelible role in human society. While people constantly gain powerful impetus to economic development from it, people begin to realize that energy is not inexhaustible. As a large amount of energy is consumed, all kinds of waste gas and waste water are continuously injected into the earth environment on which we live. The contradiction between the development of human society and the resources and environment is becoming apparent day by day. Therefore, how to correctly handle the economic development, the relationship between energy and environmental protection has become an important prerequisite to promote the sustainable development of human health, and thus to provide good living conditions for future generations. As the engine of the world economy, China has made great contributions to the development of the global economy, but at the same time, we also see that compared with the developed countries and regions such as the United States, Japan and the European Union, We also have a big gap with them in energy conservation and emission reduction. Shandong Province, as the leader of China's economic development, has not paid enough attention to the environmental protection problems such as energy consumption and pollutant emission while accomplishing the economic development goal. On the basis of previous studies, this paper firstly expounds the five theoretical bases of energy-saving and emission reduction policy, namely, low-carbon economy theory, sustainable development theory, externality theory, circular economy theory and technology progress theory. After that, it expounds the current situation of energy saving and emission reduction of manufacturing industry in Shandong Province from two aspects of energy consumption and pollutant emission, and gives a detailed account of the measures already taken and the results achieved in energy saving and emission reduction in Shandong Province. Through the analysis of present situation and effect, five problems of energy saving and emission reduction of manufacturing industry in Shandong province are obtained qualitatively. Next, this paper introduces the DEA model, through the input-output situation quantitatively excavates the energy-saving and emission-reducing potential of Shandong manufacturing industry. According to the empirical results, the 20 manufacturing industries in Shandong province are divided into four groups: a, B, C, D, which are divided into four groups: a, B, C, D. Finally, according to the industry characteristics in different groups and the actual situation of the manufacturing industry development in Shandong Province, this paper puts forward two ways to realize energy saving and emission reduction by combining unilateral breakthrough and gradual development path. It is believed that these will play an important strategic role in the further implementation and development of manufacturing energy conservation and emission reduction in Shandong Province in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424.1

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