基于SCP范式的中国家具产业组织分析
发布时间：2019-06-04 03:43
【摘要】：家具产业随着人类文明的进步而发展，其与人类生存的环境密切相关，因此家具产业形象地被冠以“民生产业”的称号。中华民族五千年悠久的历史文化底蕴造就了家具独特的生命气息，家具产业在新中国建立后迈进了新的发展时期，1978年改革开放的浪潮又促使家具产业进入高速发展期,我国家具出口和总产值近年来均占据世界第一的位置,迈入了世界家具大国的行列。然而，据调查数据显示：2008年中国家具人均年产值约为12.7万元，其规模以上的企业人均年产值约为17.8万元,与发达国家人均约一百万元年产值还相差甚远，这表明中国家具行业还未能进入世界家具强国之列，中国家具产业依然任重而道远。随着全球金融危机的爆发和国内经济增长放缓，家具产业的发展面临着巨大的挑战。 产业组织理论主要是研究市场在不完全竞争条件下的企业行为和市场结构，而其核心内容是SCP范式，即以研究市场结构、行为和绩效去发现产业组织中存在的问题。政府运用产业组织分析，制定相应的产业发展政策以提高市场绩效。本文从市场的结构、行为和绩效三个方面，利用产业经济学的SCP理论对家具产业的发展状况进行了分析，，并且从政府角度提出了优化家具产业组织的对策和建议。 本文的结构如下：绪论部分首先阐述了本文研究的背景和意义，界定了一些相关概念，以及说明本文的研究方法等；然后在对产业组织理论分析工具SCP范式的概念、来源及其发展等内容做简要介绍的基础上，对家具产业研究中所采用的SCP框架内容做进一步阐述。第二章则简单地回顾了家具产业的国内外发展情况。本文在第三、四、五章中使用SCP框架对家具产业的市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效三方面进行研究。第六章是家具产业发展的现状以及促进中国家具产业发展的政策分析和最后的结语。
[Abstract]:With the progress of human civilization, furniture industry is closely related to the environment of human existence, so the furniture industry is vividly named "livelihood industry". The long history and culture of the Chinese nation for five thousand years has created the unique life flavor of furniture, the furniture industry has entered a new period of development after the establishment of the people's Republic of China, and the wave of reform and opening up in 1978 has promoted the furniture industry to enter a period of rapid development. In recent years, China's furniture export and gross output value have occupied the first place in the world, and have entered the ranks of the world furniture countries. However, according to the survey data, the per capita annual output value of furniture in China was about 127000 yuan in 2008, and the per capita annual output value of enterprises above its size was about 178000 yuan, which is still far from the per capita annual output value of about 1 million yuan in developed countries. This shows that China's furniture industry has not yet entered the list of world furniture powers, China's furniture industry still has a long way to go. With the outbreak of the global financial crisis and the slowdown of domestic economic growth, the development of furniture industry is facing great challenges. The theory of industrial organization mainly studies the enterprise behavior and market structure of the market under the condition of incomplete competition, and its core content is the SCP paradigm, that is, to find out the problems existing in the industrial organization by studying the market structure, behavior and performance. The government uses industrial organization analysis to formulate corresponding industrial development policies to improve market performance. This paper analyzes the development of furniture industry by using the SCP theory of industrial economics from three aspects of market structure, behavior and performance, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the organization of furniture industry from the point of view of the government. The structure of this paper is as follows: the introduction part first expounds the background and significance of this study, defines some related concepts, and explains the research methods of this paper. Then, on the basis of a brief introduction to the concept, origin and development of SCP paradigm, a theoretical analysis tool of industrial organization, the content of SCP framework used in furniture industry research is further expounded. The second chapter briefly reviews the development of furniture industry at home and abroad. In the third, fourth and fifth chapters, SCP framework is used to study the market structure, market behavior and market performance of furniture industry. The sixth chapter is the present situation of furniture industry development and the policy analysis and final conclusion of promoting the development of furniture industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.88
本文编号：2492448
[Abstract]:With the progress of human civilization, furniture industry is closely related to the environment of human existence, so the furniture industry is vividly named "livelihood industry". The long history and culture of the Chinese nation for five thousand years has created the unique life flavor of furniture, the furniture industry has entered a new period of development after the establishment of the people's Republic of China, and the wave of reform and opening up in 1978 has promoted the furniture industry to enter a period of rapid development. In recent years, China's furniture export and gross output value have occupied the first place in the world, and have entered the ranks of the world furniture countries. However, according to the survey data, the per capita annual output value of furniture in China was about 127000 yuan in 2008, and the per capita annual output value of enterprises above its size was about 178000 yuan, which is still far from the per capita annual output value of about 1 million yuan in developed countries. This shows that China's furniture industry has not yet entered the list of world furniture powers, China's furniture industry still has a long way to go. With the outbreak of the global financial crisis and the slowdown of domestic economic growth, the development of furniture industry is facing great challenges. The theory of industrial organization mainly studies the enterprise behavior and market structure of the market under the condition of incomplete competition, and its core content is the SCP paradigm, that is, to find out the problems existing in the industrial organization by studying the market structure, behavior and performance. The government uses industrial organization analysis to formulate corresponding industrial development policies to improve market performance. This paper analyzes the development of furniture industry by using the SCP theory of industrial economics from three aspects of market structure, behavior and performance, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the organization of furniture industry from the point of view of the government. The structure of this paper is as follows: the introduction part first expounds the background and significance of this study, defines some related concepts, and explains the research methods of this paper. Then, on the basis of a brief introduction to the concept, origin and development of SCP paradigm, a theoretical analysis tool of industrial organization, the content of SCP framework used in furniture industry research is further expounded. The second chapter briefly reviews the development of furniture industry at home and abroad. In the third, fourth and fifth chapters, SCP framework is used to study the market structure, market behavior and market performance of furniture industry. The sixth chapter is the present situation of furniture industry development and the policy analysis and final conclusion of promoting the development of furniture industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.88
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