中等职业教育生均公共财政投入公平性实证分析——基于2004～2013年数据

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:51

本文关键词：中等职业教育生均公共财政投入公平性实证分析——基于2004～2013年数据　出处：《经济研究参考》2015年39期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国中职生均公共财政投入现状得到了明显改善,但仍然存在着投入总量不足,地区之间差距明显等问题。中等职业教育财政呼唤"公平优先"。本文以近十年中等职业教育阶段为研究对象,选取生均公共财政预算教育事业费和生均公共财政预算公用经费为考核指标。考察全国中等职业教育财政公平性。并在得出中等职业教育区域投入绝对差距不断扩大,相对差距在起伏中略有上升,局部性公平程度正在得到逐步改善,财政体制中立性程度有所增强等实证研究结论的基础上,提出了改善中等职业教育生均经费投入状况的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the current situation of public financial investment of secondary vocational school students has been significantly improved, but there is still a lack of total investment. The gap between regions is obvious and so on. The secondary vocational education finance calls for "equity first". This paper takes the stage of secondary vocational education as the research object. The public finance budget of students and the public expenditure of public finance budget of students are selected as the assessment indexes. The financial equity of the national secondary vocational education is investigated. The absolute difference of the regional investment in secondary vocational education is obtained. Expand. The relative gap is rising slightly in the ups and downs, the degree of local equity is gradually improving, and the degree of neutrality of the financial system has been strengthened on the basis of empirical research conclusions. The paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the average expenditure of secondary vocational education students.
【作者单位】：江西科技师范大学职业教育研究院;江西财经职业学院;
【基金】：江西高校人文社科重点研究基地江西科技师范大学职业教育研究院招标项目“职业教育公平与教育政策价值选择研究”(JD1339)
【分类号】：F812.45
【正文快照】： 中等职业教育作为培养社会人才结构中金74%,以政府投入为主的职业教育经费筹措机制字塔底部大量基础性实践操作应用型人才,努力正在形成。然而,总体上看,现阶段我国中职教实现中职教育公共财政投入的公平性,是实现教育公共财政政策公平性缺失依然严重,中职教育育公平、社会公

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