中国式分权、转移支付与居民收入不平等
发布时间：2018-01-19 12:02
本文关键词： 中国式分权 居民收入不平等 转移支付 面板门限回归模型 出处：《财经论丛》2017年06期 论文类型：期刊论文
【摘要】：本文首先采用基尼系数对我国城乡、城镇和农村居民收入不平等程度进行重新测度,然后以政府转移支付为门限变量建立面板门限回归模型,对财政收支分权与居民收入不平等之间关系进行实证检验,结果发现:一是财政收入分权与收入不平等显著负相关,财政支出分权与收入不平等显著正相关;二是财政收支分权对不同类型收入不平等的作用效果存在较大差异。其中,无论是财政收入分权抑或支出分权对收入不平等的政策效应大小依次是城镇居民㧐农村居民㧐总体居民;三是政府转移支付在不同区制对居民收入不平等的影响呈现显著地非线性特征。即从相对较低的第一区制跨入较高的第二区制时,转移支付对居民收入不平等的影响由负转变为正。本文以上研究结论不仅对于全面构建央地新型政府间财政关系,还可以为促进公平收入分配提供理论依据与决策参考。
[Abstract]:This paper first uses Gini coefficient to re-measure the income inequality of urban and rural residents in China, and then establishes the panel threshold regression model with government transfer payment as the threshold variable. The empirical test of the relationship between fiscal revenue and expenditure decentralization and income inequality shows that: first, fiscal income decentralization and income inequality are significantly negative correlation, fiscal expenditure decentralization and income inequality is significantly positive correlation; Secondly, the effect of fiscal revenue decentralization on different types of income inequality is different. Among them, the policy effect of fiscal revenue decentralization or expenditure decentralization on income inequality is in turn urban residents? Rural residents? The general population; Third, the influence of government transfer payment on income inequality of residents in different districts is significantly nonlinear, that is, from the relatively low first district system to the higher second district system. The effect of transfer payment on income inequality of residents has changed from negative to positive. The above conclusions of this paper are not only for the comprehensive construction of a new intergovernmental financial relationship between central and local governments. It can also provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference for promoting fair income distribution.
【作者单位】： 安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(16AJY022) 安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(1508085MG139) 安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ACY2015004)
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言世界经济论坛2014年发布的《2014年全球风险报告》中指出,收入不平等状况的恶化已成为全球经济面临的首要风险,收入与财富分配不均对家庭、社会以及国家政治的影响越来越大。伴随我国经济的持续较快发展与人均收入水平的不断提高,收入分配不公问题近来受到了社会各界，
本文编号：1444067
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