另论欧债危机的深层根源——基于单位产出劳动成本的视角

发布时间：2018-01-23 01:19

本文关键词： 欧债危机劳动成本贸易逆差结构改革　出处：《技术经济与管理研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：欧洲债务危机的直接表现是欧元区内的部分国家(主要指葡萄牙、意大利、爱尔兰、希腊、西班牙五国)经济基本面下滑,政府债务过度膨胀引发的主权信用危机。学术界很多学者针对欧债危机根源的探讨,主要从这些国家自身经济结构性因素与欧元区制度性因素等方面进行分析。文章以欧元区各成员国单位劳动成本为视角,认为单位劳动成本是构成欧元区各成员国国内价值的基础。通过比较各个成员国之间单位劳动成本差距的方法,探索欧债危机产生的内在逻辑,提出在劳动力要素市场上进行大力改革,以降低本国单位劳动成本,缩小与核心国德国的单位劳动成本差距,使债务国从根本上恢复"造血"功能以解决欧债危机等建议,同时针对中国面对当前经济下滑趋势的情况提出推进供给侧结构改革的具体建议。
[Abstract]:The direct manifestation of Europe's debt crisis is a decline in the economic fundamentals of some countries in the euro zone (mainly Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain). The sovereign credit crisis caused by excessive expansion of government debt. Many academic scholars have discussed the root causes of the European debt crisis. Mainly from these countries own economic structural factors and eurozone institutional factors and other aspects of the analysis. The article from the point of view of the unit labor costs of the member countries of the euro zone. It is considered that the unit labor cost is the basis of the domestic value of the member states of the euro area. By comparing the difference of unit labor cost among the member countries, the inherent logic of the European debt crisis is explored. In order to reduce the unit labor cost and narrow the gap between the core country Germany and the core country Germany the reform should be carried out in the labor factor market. In order to solve the European debt crisis, the debtor countries should be able to restore the function of "hematopoiesis" fundamentally. At the same time, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions to push forward the supply-side structural reform in view of the current economic decline trend in China.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院金融研究所;中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院;
【分类号】：F815
【正文快照】： 一、前言2009年10月,希腊政府宣布2009年财政赤字将达GDP12.7%,公共债务占比达113%,均远超过欧盟稳定与增长公约规定的3%和60%的上限,希腊主权债务危机引擎的欧洲债务危机序幕由此拉开。在世界经济一体化趋势的当今,欧美债务危机自2009年爆发以来深刻影响世界经济和金融的走向

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