财政转变、金融发展与经济转型——兼论中西方长期金融发展中的“分流”与“合流”

发布时间：2018-01-28 06:12

本文关键词： 财政转变金融革命金融发展经济转型　出处：《浙江社会科学》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对财政转变与金融革命关系的分析,表明对税收权力的限制和公共信用不仅是金融革命的关键所在,也是现代金融发育成长的基础和保障。近代以来各国的历史经验表明,经济现代化必然伴随着金融的加速发展,而各国的政府行为、金融条件及发展路径将直接影响其经济发展进程,也是中西方金融"分流"的基本原因。英国和法国在工业革命前就已经进行了长期的金融孕育,美国和西欧各国的现代金融发展或者与工业化同步或者略早于工业化启动,并随着工业化进程构建起现代金融体系。战后的新兴市场经济国家一般都遵循金融发展的"需求导向",即实际经济部门大多都优先于金融中介启动和发展。改革开放以来,中国的金融深度、金融系统的规模不仅很好地满足了经济增长的需求,而且已经逐渐与主要发达资本国家、新兴市场国家趋同,但在金融结构方面仍有待于进一步优化。推进金融体系改革和发展仍然是当前中国经济转型和现代化不断深入的必然选择。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the relationship between financial transformation and financial revolution, it is shown that the restriction of tax power and public credit are not only the key to the financial revolution. It is also the foundation and guarantee of the development and growth of modern finance. The historical experience of various countries shows that economic modernization is bound to accompany the accelerated development of finance and the government behavior of various countries. Financial conditions and development path will directly affect its economic development process, and is also the basic reason of the financial "diversion" between China and the West. Britain and France have carried out long-term financial incubation before the Industrial Revolution. The modern financial development of the United States and Western European countries is either synchronized with industrialization or slightly earlier than the start of industrialization. With the process of industrialization, the modern financial system has been constructed. The post-war emerging market economy countries generally follow the "demand orientation" of financial development. Since the reform and opening up, China's financial depth and the scale of the financial system not only meet the needs of economic growth. And has gradually converged with the major developed capital countries, emerging market countries. However, the financial structure still needs to be further optimized. It is still an inevitable choice for China's economic transformation and modernization to promote the reform and development of the financial system.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国金融市场发展与运行研究”(编号:16ZDA133)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F113;F811;F831
【正文快照】： 一、引言金融发展与经济增长之间的因果关系已经被许多理论和经验研究所证实,高收入水平支持金融系统的充分发展,而金融系统的充分发展又反过来为经济的进一步增长提供了前景。然而,为什么传统金融市场不发达?传统金融到现代金融是如何转变的?具有怎样的不同路径?虽然资本市

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