补贴政策、家庭禀赋特征与林业经营规模效率——以324份油茶微观调研数据为例

发布时间：2018-02-02 19:49

本文关键词： 油茶经营生产效率油茶补贴家庭禀赋特征　出处：《东南学术》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会各界对农业和林业补贴政策的关注焦点已由规模绩效转向质量绩效,即关心农业和林业补贴政策是否会导致经营主体盲目扩张而降低规模效率。鉴于此,本文以油茶生产经营为例,基于324位油茶经营主体的问卷数据,利用分位数回归方法克服家庭特征异质问题,考察补贴政策对油茶经营主体规模效率的真实影响,主要研究结论为:第一,亩均补贴收入和总补贴收入均对油茶经营主体的规模效率具有显著的直接正面效应,总体上讲,亩均补贴收入和总补贴收入的间接影响效应不明显;第二,家庭特征变量中,受教育年限、油茶经营目的、单块油茶林平均面积和培训对油茶经营主体的规模效率具有显著正面影响。
[Abstract]:The focus of the agricultural and forestry subsidy policy has shifted from scale performance to quality performance, that is, whether agricultural and forestry subsidy policy will lead to blind expansion of the main business and reduce the scale efficiency. Taking the production and management of Camellia oleifera as an example, based on the questionnaire data of 324 Camellia oleifera operators, a quantile regression method was used to overcome the heterogeneity of family characteristics. To investigate the real impact of subsidy policy on the scale efficiency of Camellia oleifera, the main conclusions are as follows: first. The average per mu subsidy income and the total subsidy income have significant direct positive effects on the scale efficiency of Camellia oleifera, but on the whole, the indirect effects of the per-mu subsidy income and the total subsidy income are not obvious. Second, the family characteristic variables, the years of education, the purpose of Camellia oleifera management, the average area of single oil tea forest and the training have significant positive effects on the scale efficiency of the main body of Camellia oleifera business.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家林业局林业软科学项目“集体林权制度改革监测:福建省监测及林权收储担保专题研究”(项目编号:2016-R08) 国家林业局2014年重大调研项目“主要木本粮油品种生产消费与主要政策评价调研”(项目编号:2014ZDAY003) 国家自然科学基金项目“补贴政策对农户林业生产行为调整和生产效率的影响研究”(项目编号:71403053)
【分类号】：F326.24;F812.8
【正文快照】： 油茶产业发展关系国家粮油安全战略目标的实现,中央和地方层面也早已制定相应的财政补贴政策来支持油茶产业的发展。而稍显严重地说,纵观中国大豆油产业链被国际巨头控制的全过程可知,保障油茶产业原材料(油茶籽)的自主供应能力,是油茶产品抵御橄榄油等替代品竞争压力的前提,

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