财政在宿迁市农业现代化中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 01:38

本文关键词： 欠发达地区宿迁农业现代化财政对策　出处：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业现代化是指在农业生产过程中,以现代产业理念为统领,全面使用先进机械设备,广泛运用现代科技,拥有相互关联的现代产业组织,具有现代经营特征,达到较高的劳动生产率、土地产出率以及经济、生态和社会等综合效益的形态,使农业由传统向现代转变的过程。作为人类社会文明和国民经济发展的基础,世界上大多数国家都非常重视农业发展,均不遗余力地推进农业现代化。我国建国以来一直致力于推进农业现代化。江苏省宿迁作为一个农业大市,又是一个欠发达地区,找准加快农业现代化进程主要影响因素和对策,对宿迁市乃至其他欠发达地区农业现代化具有重要的指导借鉴作用。在搜集、查阅相关文献资料和数据的基础上,对国内外农业现代化进程、相应的财政支持政策和措施进行了关联分析,并选取宿迁市作为样本展开了调查,探讨了财政在宿迁市推进农业现代化中的作用以及该地农业现代化的发展瓶颈,阐述了推进农业现代化的对策。研究得出如下主要结论：国内外都重视财政对农业现代化的支持,制定出台支农政策,财政在农业现代化中发挥了积极作用。宿迁市农业发展的具体情况凸显了财政对农业现代化的重要影响。财政投入是农业发展的基础,财政支农的力度与农业现代化发展水平呈正相关,财政对农业现代化的调控作用日趋显现,财政投入的重点直接影响农业现代化的领域发展。但是,目前农业现代化水平总体偏低,财政支持在一些方面仍显不足。宿迁市以财政促进农业现代化进程的对策为：加强对农业机械化的支持力度,加大财政对农业科研和农业教育的投入,大力培育新型农业生产经营主体,加强财政支农资金的整合与统筹安排,吸引社会资金投入农业现代化建设领域以加快宿迁市及其他欠发达地区农业现代化进程。
[Abstract]:Agricultural modernization means that in the process of agricultural production, the modern industrial concept is the leading, the comprehensive use of advanced machinery and equipment, the extensive use of modern science and technology, with interrelated modern industrial organizations, with modern management characteristics. To achieve a higher labor productivity, land production rate and economic, ecological and social benefits of the form of comprehensive, so that agriculture from traditional to modern transformation process, as the basis of human social civilization and national economic development. Most countries in the world attach great importance to the development of agriculture and spare no effort to promote agricultural modernization. Our country has been committed to promoting agricultural modernization since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Suqian of Jiangsu Province is a big agricultural city. It is also a less-developed area. Finding out the main influencing factors and countermeasures to speed up the process of agricultural modernization has an important guiding role for Suqian city and even other underdeveloped areas in agricultural modernization. On the basis of collecting and consulting relevant literature and data, this paper analyzes the process of agricultural modernization at home and abroad, the corresponding financial support policies and measures, and selects Suqian as the sample to carry out the investigation. This paper probes into the role of finance in promoting agricultural modernization in Suqian city and the development bottleneck of agricultural modernization in Suqian city, and expounds the countermeasures to promote agricultural modernization. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: both at home and abroad attach importance to the financial support for agricultural modernization and formulate policies to support agriculture. Finance plays an active role in agricultural modernization. The specific situation of agricultural development in Suqian highlights the important impact of finance on agricultural modernization. Financial input is the basis of agricultural development. The intensity of financial support for agriculture is positively related to the level of agricultural modernization. The role of fiscal regulation and control of agricultural modernization is becoming increasingly apparent, and the focus of financial input directly affects the development of agricultural modernization. At present the agricultural modernization level is on the low side, the financial support is still insufficient in some aspects. The countermeasures of Suqian city to promote the process of agricultural modernization with finance are: to strengthen the support for agricultural mechanization, to increase the input of finance to agricultural scientific research and agricultural education, and to cultivate the main body of new agricultural production and management. We should strengthen the integration and overall arrangement of financial support for agriculture and attract social funds into the field of agricultural modernization in order to speed up the process of agricultural modernization in Suqian city and other underdeveloped areas.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.8;F327

【共引文献】