政府补贴对中国装备制造业企业创新绩效的影响机制

发布时间：2018-02-03 20:21

本文关键词： 政府补贴创新绩效装备制造业　出处：《技术经济》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用基于倾向得分匹配的倍差法,采用2006-2013年中国沪深股市A股上市公司的数据,系统讨论了政府补贴影响中国装备制造业企业创新绩效的微观机制和效应。进一步采用中介效应模型揭示了政府补贴抑制企业技术效率提升的主要途径。研究结果表明:政府补贴有效促进了装备制造业模仿创新下的技术进步,但显著抑制了资源的最优配置和技术效率改善;政府补贴引发的要素市场扭曲、企业寻租、市场集中和投资过度是导致创新活动技术效率损失的重要途径。因此,政府应通过补贴政策全面提升企业的自主创新能力、保证竞争性市场中资源的有效配置和营造良好的创新支持环境来提高中国装备制造业创新发展的质量和效益。
[Abstract]:The data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in China from 2006 to 2013 were adopted by using the double difference method based on the matching of inclination scores. This paper systematically discusses the micro mechanism and effect of government subsidies on the innovation performance of Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises, and further reveals the main ways of government subsidies to restrain the technological efficiency of enterprises by using the intermediary effect model. The results show that:. The government subsidy has effectively promoted the technological progress under the imitation innovation of the equipment manufacturing industry. However, the optimal allocation of resources and the improvement of technical efficiency are significantly inhibited. The factors market distortion, enterprise rent-seeking, market concentration and excessive investment caused by government subsidies are the important ways to lead to the loss of technological efficiency of innovative activities. The government should promote the independent innovation ability of enterprises comprehensively through the subsidy policy. In order to improve the quality and benefit of China's equipment manufacturing industry, it is necessary to ensure the effective allocation of resources and create a good environment for innovation and support in the competitive market.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学商学院;南京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“支撑未来中国经济增长的新战略区域研究”(14ZDA024) 国家自然科学基金项目“基于动态DCI和CGE分析技术的区域一体化与福利补偿研究”(71173101) “中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心”子课题“区域经济协调与城乡发展一体化”(2015gjxt)
【分类号】：F273.1;F426;F812.45
【正文快照】： 1研究背景进入“新常态”发展阶段的中国经济,正处于发展方式从规模速度粗放型向质量效益集约型转变、增长动力从要素、投资驱动型向创新驱动型转变的重要战略机遇期,创新日益成为保持中国国际竞争力和驱动未来经济社会可持续发展的决定性力量。装备制造业是为国民经济各行业

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