公共财政支出变动的机会再分配效应分析

发布时间：2018-02-04 04:38

本文关键词： 机会分配财政支出机会补偿面板协整检验机会集重构　出处：《宏观经济研究》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：机会平等化是防止社会阶层分割和固化的重要基础。鉴于机会不平等普遍存在的不争事实,选择适宜的政策杠杆撬动社会机会分配格局,必将提升社会阶层结构的流动性。本文遵循机会平等理论,选取公共财政支出工具作为诱导机会格局重构的着力点,从补偿劣势类型者的机会缺口角度,构建了公共财政支出变动引致特定机会集重构的理论分析框架,并采用面板协整分析法及其协整方程的FMOLS估计法对财政支出变动引致机会冲击的机理进行了经验检验。有鉴于此,主张在公共财政负担能力范围内拓展财政补偿弱势类型者机会缺口范畴,促进机会分配格局趋向机会平等化收敛。
[Abstract]:Equality of opportunity is an important foundation to prevent social stratum segmentation and solidification. In view of the indisputable fact that inequality of opportunity exists generally choose appropriate policy lever to leverage the distribution pattern of social opportunity. It will enhance the mobility of social stratum structure. This paper follows the equal opportunity theory and selects the public finance expenditure tool as the starting point to induce the reconstruction of the opportunity pattern from the angle of compensating the opportunity gap of the inferior type. The theoretical analysis framework of the reconstruction of specific opportunity set caused by the change of public finance expenditure is constructed. Using the panel cointegration analysis and the FMOLS estimation method of the co-integration equation, the mechanism of the opportunity impact caused by the change of fiscal expenditure is tested empirically. It is advocated to expand the scope of the opportunity gap of the vulnerable types of financial compensation within the scope of public financial burden and to promote the pattern of opportunity distribution to converge on equality of opportunity.
【作者单位】：天津理工大学管理学院;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“机会集补偿视角下机会平等化收敛机理及实现路径”(71403184)的资助,项目主持人:黄艳敏
【分类号】：F810.45
【正文快照】： 一、问题提出根据社会学的观点,社会贫富分化以及由此引起的社会群体之间的阶层分化并非是社会矛盾累积甚至爆发的根源,其内在根源于弱势群体缺乏突破固有的外在约束实现向上浮动的机会,社会阶层结构因流动性不足而被固化。这一判断可以在屡见不鲜的报复社会恶性案件与民众

【参考文献】