财政支持永州市养殖业发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 02:46

本文关键词： 财政养殖业规模与结构　出处：《湖南农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：养殖业对于适应市场对农产品需求的变化,增加农民收入,繁荣农村经济起到重要的作用。而财政对养殖业的支持能够发挥财政对于养殖业发展的导向作用,推动养殖业的可持续发展。本文首先对国内外财政支持养殖业发展的研究动态进行综述,之后结合农业发展理论、财政支农理论、区域经济发展理论对永州市养殖业发展的特点及其问题,财政支持永州市养殖业发展规模和结构进行分析,结果发现存在支持力度不够、支持延续性不够以及支持责任不清的问题。由此,本文通过选取农民进行生猪养殖活动对财政支持永州市养殖业发展的进行实证分析,实证分析的结果表明,劳动力、家庭年收入、养殖数量、销售价格、动物防疫和生产补贴等变量对永州市养殖户进行生猪养猪有显著性影响,同时,这也符合财政支持永州市养殖业发展的实际情况。之后,本文借鉴国外财政支持养殖业在立法规范、直接补贴、污染防治和政府服务四个方面的相关经验。最后,本文提出完善法律体系,推进央地事权划分；加大投入力度,建立稳定支持机制；优化投入结构,明确财政投入重点；注重环境保护,发展生态养殖产业；加强政府服务,促进产业转型升级的相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:Aquaculture plays an important role in adapting to the change of market demand for agricultural products, increasing farmers' income and prospering the rural economy, while the financial support for aquaculture can play a guiding role in the development of aquaculture. This paper first summarizes the research trends of domestic and foreign financial support for the development of aquaculture, and then combines the theory of agricultural development, financial support for agriculture theory. The theory of regional economic development analyzes the characteristics and problems of the development of aquaculture industry in Yongzhou City, and the financial support for the scale and structure of the development of aquaculture industry in Yongzhou City. The results show that there is insufficient support. Therefore, this paper selects farmers to carry on the live pig breeding activity to carry on the demonstration analysis to the financial support Yongzhou city breeding industry development, the empirical analysis result shows. The variables such as labor, annual household income, breeding quantity, sales price, animal epidemic prevention and production subsidy have significant effects on pig raising by farmers in Yongzhou city. This is also in line with the actual situation of financial support for the development of the aquaculture industry in Yongzhou. After that, this article draws lessons from foreign financial support aquaculture industry in the legislative norms, direct subsidies. Finally, this paper proposes to improve the legal system and promote the division of the central and local authorities; Increase investment and establish stable support mechanism; Optimize the structure of investment and make clear the key points of financial investment; Pay attention to environmental protection and develop ecological aquaculture industry; Strengthen government services, promote industrial transformation and upgrading of the relevant countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.3;F812.8

【参考文献】