基于门槛效应的财政分权与政府治理能力提升研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 17:34

本文关键词： 门槛效应财政分权政府治理　出处：《现代财经(天津财经大学学报)》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：选取2007-2015年我国30个省、自治区、直辖市(西藏除外)为研究对象,利用门槛效应面板数据模型探讨不同程度的财政分权水平对政府治理能力的影响。实证结果得出如下结论,财政分权只有处于合理的区间时,才能够有效促进政府治理能力的提升。财政分权程度低于第一门槛值47.5%时,无法有效促进政府治理能力的提升;当处于47.5%-80.1%的合理区间时,财政分权程度能够有效促进政府治理能力的提升;而当高于第二门槛值80.1%时,财政分权与政府治理能力呈显著的负相关关系。通过聚类分析得出各省财政分权的分布情况,进一步的实证研究表明财政分权程度受地区经济水平、政府规模、城镇化率及人口规模的影响。
[Abstract]:From 2007 to 2015, 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (except Tibet) were selected as the research objects, and the threshold effect panel data model was used to explore the influence of different levels of fiscal decentralization on the governance capacity of the government. The empirical results are as follows. Only when fiscal decentralization is in a reasonable range, can it effectively promote the improvement of government governance ability. When the degree of fiscal decentralization is lower than the first threshold of 47.5%, it cannot effectively promote the improvement of government governance ability, and when it is in a reasonable range of 47.5% -80.1%, it can not effectively promote the improvement of government governance ability when the degree of fiscal decentralization is lower than the first threshold value of 47.5%. The degree of fiscal decentralization can effectively promote the improvement of government governance ability, but when the second threshold is higher than the second threshold value 80.1, there is a significant negative correlation between fiscal decentralization and government governance ability. The distribution of fiscal decentralization in each province is obtained by cluster analysis. Further empirical research shows that the degree of fiscal decentralization is influenced by regional economic level, government scale, urbanization rate and population scale.
【作者单位】：北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71302164)
【分类号】：D630;F812.2

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