我国政府应对公共危机的财政保障体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 09:20

本文选题：公共危机　切入点：公共财政　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化、社会复杂化和自然环境不断恶劣的时代背景下,公共危机已经从非常态化的偶然发生转变为常态化的频发,威胁到人们的日常生活,甚至生命,成为了社会管理中不可避免的重大挑战。公共危机事件具有爆发突发性、时间紧迫性、指向破坏性的特点,一旦发生,就会严重影响社会的正常秩序。从2016年的北京故宫门事件到2015年的“东方之星”号客轮翻沉事件再到2012年的北京7.21特大暴雨事件等一系列的公共危机事件都对大众的正常生活、工作以及生命财产构成了威胁。面对公共危机事件的增多,如何提高我国政府应对公共危机的能力是我国政府以及全社会所要攻克的难题。在公共危机的管理中,公共财政支持扮演着重要的角色,因此,本文从加强我国公共财政保障体系入手,希望能够对我国政府在应对公共危机时提供帮助。本文是在综述和分析了国内外应对公共危机的财政保障体系的基础上,对国内外的处理模式进行了研究,提出了新的研究方向和内容,既探究了我国政府危机管理的模式与财政保障体系的关系,有条理的剖析了公共财政对于公共危机的意义,又在此基础上为我国危机管理财政保障体制的完善提供依据。本文通过对我国政府应对公共危机的财政保障体系现状的分析,得出目前我国财政保障体系的不足之处,并对其成因进行了研究,提出了完善我国政府应对公共危机的财政保障体系的方法,为丰富政府公共危机管理理论,完善我国政府应对公共危机的财政保障体系提供一种新思路。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, social complication and the worsening natural environment, the public crisis has changed from the accidental occurrence of non-normality to the frequent occurrence of normality, threatening people's daily life and even their lives. It has become an inevitable challenge in social management. Public crisis events have the characteristics of sudden outbreak, urgency of time, point to destructive characteristics, once they occur, It will seriously affect the normal order of society. From the The Imperial Palace incident in Beijing on 2016, to the sinking of the "Oriental Star" passenger ship on 2015, to the July 21 heavy rain in Beijing on 2012, a series of public crisis events have brought normal life to the masses. Work and life and property pose a threat. In the face of the increasing number of public crisis events, how to improve the ability of our government to deal with public crisis is a difficult problem for our government and the whole society. In the management of public crisis, Public financial support plays an important role. Therefore, this paper begins with strengthening the public finance security system of our country. I hope to be able to help our government to deal with the public crisis. This article is based on the review and analysis of the domestic and foreign financial security system to deal with the public crisis. The new research direction and content are put forward, which not only probes into the relationship between the crisis management mode of our government and the financial security system, but also analyzes the significance of public finance to the public crisis. On this basis, it provides the basis for the perfection of the financial security system of our country's crisis management. Through the analysis of the present situation of our government's financial security system in response to the public crisis, this paper draws the conclusion that the present financial security system of our country is inadequate. The causes are studied, and the methods of perfecting our government's financial security system to deal with the public crisis are put forward, in order to enrich the theory of government's public crisis management. Improving our government's financial security system to deal with public crisis provides a new way of thinking.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F812;D63

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