包容性增长与包容性财政政策设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 12:04

本文选题：包容性增长　切入点：财政政策　出处：《南开大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2007年亚洲发展银行(ADB)正式提出了“包容性增长”理念,致力于解决亚洲国家在经济增长的同时产生的种种社会问题,该理念具有广泛的理论内涵与深刻的现实意义。我国作为一个发展中的大国,连续多年的高速经济增长引起世界瞩目,但同时我国在就业、基础教育、卫生医疗、养老等民生领域存在非均衡发展的问题,威胁着社会稳定与可持续发展。这种非均衡发展状况的产生与我国多年来将财政政策的重点放在促经济增长上,而忽略民生事业发展不无关系。运用“包容性增长”理念指导我国的财政政策机制设计,能够解决我国社会发展中的“非包容性”问题,从而达到经济增长与民生发展相均衡的“包容性增长”结果。基于这样的背景,本文在对“包容性增长”理念进行中西方思想溯源的基础上,对“包容性增长”理念的目标和关键要素进行了深入探讨,并对我国增长的“包容性”程度进行了测度,揭示出我国社会发展中存在的“非包容性”问题；并针对这些问题,设计了“包容性财政政策”机制,提出了“包容性财政政策”的路径选择。本文在结构安排上共分为七章：第一章,导论。简要阐述本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究对象界定和研究方法等,并介绍本文的研究思路、创新点与难点。第二章,相关理论综述。该部分介绍“包容性增长”理论思想、财政政策与民生发展关系研究的相关理论,涉及“包容性增长”的理论概述,中西方“包容性”经济思想,财政政策与民生发展关系的文献综述。第三章,“包容性增长”的定义、关键要素与测度思想。该部分主要对本文“包容性增长”概念做一理论内涵的界定,在该定义下,构建“包容性增长”的关键要素框架,并提出“包容性增长”的测度思想与方法,以对后文中“包容性增长”的测度提供理论支撑。第四章,对中国“包容性增长”的测度。该部分在前文构建的“包容性增长”关键要素框架下,分别计算中国就业、基础教育、医疗卫生和养老的可得机会,利用社会机会函数的思想,模拟构建各个领域的社会机会函数,再通过计算机会指数和机会包容指数,判断各个领域的“包容性”程度。第五章,中国发展中存在的“非包容性”问题。在上一章实证分析结果的基础上,对我国就业、基础教育、卫生医疗和养老领域存在的“非包容性”问题进行统计分析与规范分析,为下文“包容性财政政策机制”的设计提供相应的现实基础。第六章,“包容性财政政策”机制设计。在“包容性增长”思想的框架下,定义“包容性财政政策”的内涵与目标模式,综合前文对我国增长的“包容性”测度与发展中的“非包容性”问题,做出具有针对性的“包容性财政政策”路径设计与选择。第七章,结论与展望。综合全文阐述的内容,总结本文的一些主要结论,并对本研究相关的问题进行未来的研究展望。本论文以理论分析为起点,通过建立理论模型进行实证分析,并辅之以统计分析和规范分析,对“包容性增长”理念与“包容性财政政策”机制设计进行了深入研究,提出了可推动我国经济与民生事业均衡发展的“包容性财政政策”路径选择。
[Abstract]:The Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2007 formally put forward the concept of "inclusive growth", is committed to solve the social problems of Asian countries at the same time in economic growth, has extensive theoretical connotation and profound practical significance. The idea of China as a large developing country, consecutive years of rapid economic growth caused by the world attention, but at the same time our country in employment, basic education, health care, there is the problem of non balanced development of pension and other livelihood areas, threatening the social stability and sustainable development. The unbalanced development of our country for many years and will be the focus of fiscal policy in promoting economic growth, while ignoring the people's livelihood are not unrelated the development of fiscal policy. The mechanism design using the concept of "inclusive growth" guidance of our country, to solve China's social development in the "non inclusive", so as to achieve economic growth and The result of the "inclusive growth" in the balanced development of the people's livelihood.
Based on this background, in this paper the concept of "inclusive growth" in the foundation of Western Thought on the objectives and key elements of the concept of "inclusive growth" are discussed, and the growth of our country's "inclusive" measure, reveals the social development of our country exists in the "non inclusive" the problem; and to solve these problems, the design of "inclusive financial policy" mechanism, put forward the "path choice of inclusive financial policy".
This article is divided into seven chapters in the structure arrangement.
The first chapter is introduction. It briefly describes the research background, research significance, research object definition and research methods, and introduces the research train of thought, innovation and difficulties.
The second chapter, a summary of related theory. This part introduces "inclusive growth" theory, theory of fiscal policy and the relationship between the development of people's livelihood, relates to the summary of the theory of "inclusive growth", "inclusive" in western economic thought, the literature review of fiscal policy and the development of people's livelihood relationship.
The third chapter, the definition of "inclusive growth", the key elements and measure thoughts. This part of the thesis "inclusive growth" concept to define the connotation of the theory, according to the definition, construction of "key frame" inclusive growth ", and put forward the measure of the ideas and methods of inclusive growth, to the in the" inclusive growth "measures to provide theoretical support.
The fourth chapter, the China measure of "inclusive growth". This part constructed the "inclusive growth" key elements were calculated under the framework of China employment, basic education, health care and pension can have the opportunity to use social opportunities function, social opportunities in various fields to construct simulation function by computer index and opportunities in all areas of tolerance index, determine the "inclusive".
The fifth chapter, China existing in the development of "non inclusive". Based on the analysis results in a chapter, based on China's employment, education, health care and pension in the field of "non inclusive" problem for statistical analysis and normative analysis, for the following "inclusive financial policy system" is designed to provide the corresponding basis in reality.
The sixth chapter, the design of inclusive financial policy "mechanism. In the framework of the" inclusive growth "thought, connotation of" inclusive financial policy "and the target model, according to comprehensive analysis of China's growth and development in the" inclusive "measure" non inclusive "problem, do targeted" inclusive financial policy "the path selection and design.
The seventh chapter, the conclusion and the prospect. Comprehensive full text of the content, summary of the main conclusions of this paper, and the research related issues in the future research prospects.
This paper takes the theoretical analysis as a starting point, makes an empirical analysis by establishing the theoretical model, supplemented by statistical analysis and normative analysis, the concept of "inclusive growth" and "inclusive financial policy" mechanism design in-depth research, put forward to promote China's economic and livelihood undertakings balanced development of inclusive financial policy "path selection.

【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;F812.0

【参考文献】