山西省消除贫困的财政政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 00:07

本文选题：扶贫开发　切入点：反贫困　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困问题是人类长期探索并要最终解决的一大难题。中国人口数量多,贫困占比较大,且致贫因素多样。而拥有两大连片特困地区的山西省,作为全国GDP排名居后的省份,人民生活水平普遍不高,贫困度之深,贫困面之广,是我国实现消除贫困的重中之重。面对贫困,世界各国都在努力探索,希望寻得一个高效实用的解决办法。各国学者从不同层面对贫困进行了详细地探索与研究,我国学者研究重点则侧重定性分析贫困,却没有对反贫困问题进行深入研究。以往对于山西贫困研究多从贫困产生角度分析,缺乏相应对策研究,而本文创新之处在于立足财政角度,采取定性分析与定量分析相结合方法从对提高山西省贫困居民收入角度进行分析,多层次探索山西省致贫因素,有针对性构建模型分析,提出进一步消除贫困的财政政策措施。本文首先通过大量国内外相关资料文献的整理,并依据财政扶贫理论,实际调查山西省财政收支数据,从山西省整体致贫因素对居民生活水平影响所造成的贫困进行了定性与定量分析。其次针对相关致贫因素,运用2006-2015年的山西省财政支出数据基于居民收入角度对致贫因素进行了定量分析,从山西省整体财政支出角度选择针对性的支出数据:一般公共服务、自然环境、教育科学文化、医疗卫生、社会保障五方面对山西省居民生活水平的现状影响进行了详细统计描述与分析。最后结合山西省致贫因素,与当地社会、环境、经济、文化多方面情况提出针对性的财政政策,意在通过选择合适扶贫模式、完善财政扶贫机制、优化财政支出结构、加强财政扶贫管理以实现山西省精准扶贫。
[Abstract]:The problem of poverty is a major problem that human beings have been exploring for a long time and need to be finally solved. China has a large population, a large proportion of poverty, and a variety of factors leading to poverty. Shanxi Province, which has two major special hardship areas, is the province behind the GDP ranking in the country. The general low standard of living of the people, the depth of poverty and the wide range of poverty are the top priorities of our country in achieving the eradication of poverty. In the face of poverty, all countries in the world are making efforts to explore. In the hope of finding an efficient and practical solution, scholars from various countries have made detailed exploration and research on poverty from different levels, while Chinese scholars have focused on qualitative analysis of poverty. However, there is no in-depth study on the anti-poverty problem. In the past, the research on poverty in Shanxi Province was mostly analyzed from the perspective of poverty, lacking of corresponding countermeasures, but the innovation of this paper is based on the financial angle. From the perspective of raising the income of poor residents in Shanxi Province, this paper combines qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, probes into the causes of poverty in Shanxi Province at different levels, and constructs a model for analysis. In this paper, first of all, through the collation of a large number of domestic and foreign relevant materials and literature, and based on the theory of financial poverty alleviation, the actual investigation of Shanxi fiscal revenue and expenditure data, This paper makes qualitative and quantitative analysis on the poverty caused by the influence of the overall poverty factors on the living standard of the residents in Shanxi Province. By using the fiscal expenditure data of Shanxi Province from 2006 to 2015, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the factors leading to poverty from the perspective of residents' income, and selects the relevant expenditure data from the perspective of the overall fiscal expenditure of Shanxi Province: general public service, natural environment, education, science and culture. Five aspects of medical and health care and social security are described and analyzed in detail on the current situation of the living standards of residents in Shanxi Province. Finally, combined with the factors leading to poverty in Shanxi Province, and the local society, environment and economy, The aim of this paper is to select a suitable poverty alleviation model, perfect the mechanism of financial poverty alleviation, optimize the structure of financial expenditure, and strengthen the management of financial poverty alleviation in order to achieve accurate poverty alleviation in Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8;F812.8

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