青岛市新型农村社区建设资金平衡分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 16:20

本文选题：新型农村社区　切入点：融资模式　出处：《青岛大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：推进新型城镇化是解决农业、农村、农民问题的重要途径,是推动区域协调发展的有力支撑,是扩大内需和促进产业升级的重要抓手。新型农村社区建设是推进新型城镇化的重要载体。青岛市新型农村社区建设于2012年全面推开,规划将全市辖区范围内的6018个行政区整合为1057个不同类型的新型农村社区。新型农村社区建设主要有“中心村融合型、小城镇集聚型、功能区整合型、龙头企业带动型、城中村改造型”五类。如何筹措新型农村社区建设资金青岛市城镇化建设顺利推进的关键问题之一。本文根据《山东省农村新型社区和新农村发展规划(2014-2030)》和《青岛市新型农村社区建设实施方案》等文件要求,对青岛市新型农村社区建设现状展开分析。通过构建资金供需平衡模型,对五类社区分别进行了建设资金的平衡测算,并对每类社区的资金供给特征、需求特征、平衡特征进行了分析,归纳总结了新型农村社区建设过程中的不平衡因素。在假定价格水平不变的条件下,测算资金需求量为11000亿元,而在不考虑金融资本介入的情况下,通过政府财政投入、土地出让收益投入和村民自筹资金三项可筹得资金5200亿元,资金差额为5800亿元。如果可增长性资金按照每年10%的速度增加,完成全部建设项目,至少需要22年。研究认为,新型农村社区建设需要坚持以人为核心、坚持融资改革,建立高效、包容、可持续的融资体系,加大政府财政投入,建立新型农村社区建设资金保障。
[Abstract]:Promoting the new type of urbanization is an important way to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is a powerful support for promoting regional coordinated development. New rural community construction is an important carrier to promote new urbanization. Qingdao new rural community construction was launched in 2012. The plan is to integrate 6018 administrative districts within the city's jurisdiction into 1057 new rural communities of different types. The construction of new rural communities mainly includes "central village integration, small town agglomeration, functional district integration, leading enterprises taking the lead," How to raise funds for the construction of new rural communities in Qingdao is one of the key issues for the smooth progress of urbanization construction. According to the Plan for the Development of New Rural Communities and New Countryside of Shandong Province 2014-2030) and < Qingqing. Implementation Plan for the Construction of a New Rural Community in Island City, and other document requirements, This paper analyzes the present situation of the construction of the new rural community in Qingdao. By constructing the fund supply and demand balance model, the paper calculates the balance of the construction funds of the five kinds of communities, and analyzes the characteristics of the capital supply and demand of each kind of community. The equilibrium characteristics are analyzed, and the unbalanced factors in the construction of the new rural community are summarized. Under the assumption that the price level is constant, the capital demand is estimated to be 1.1 trillion yuan, while the financial capital intervention is not considered. Through the government financial input, the land transfer income input and the villagers' self-financing three items can raise 520 billion yuan, the fund difference is 580 billion yuan. If the growth fund increases at the rate of 10% per year, all the construction projects will be completed. It will take at least 22 years. The study believes that the construction of new rural communities needs to adhere to people-centered, adhere to financing reform, establish an efficient, inclusive and sustainable financing system, and increase government financial input. The establishment of a new type of rural community construction funds.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2;F812.45

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