中国式财政分权对区域产业污染水平的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 13:00

本文选题：财政分权　切入点：地方政府　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国取得举世瞩目的发展成就的同时,以资源过量消耗和环境污染情况恶化为代价的发展模式,使得我国的环境资源现状对可持续发展的制约问题逐渐显现。现行的粗放型经济发展模式造成了中国的环境问题,而这种粗放型发展模式的根源又是“中国式财政分权”下的政府行为。因此,本文试图在文献研究的基础上,从中国式财政分权这一制度角度分析我国区域环境污染水平恶化的影响因素。从已有研究来看,对中国式财政分权影响区域环境污染传导机制的阐述尚不十分明晰,本文认为,中国式财政分权通过影响制度环境下的主体即地方政府的行为选择来发挥作用并做出相应理论假设:第一,财政支出分权程度影响地方政府的财政支出结构选择,可能会造成环保公共品供给不足,从而影响区域环境污染水平;第二,财政收入分权程度可能影响地方政府的产业选择政策,而不同的产业污染排放会对环境污染产生不同的影响。其次,本文通过建立动态系统面板模型(System GMM),重点研究中国式财政分权与区域产业污染水平之间的关系,对前文所提假设进行实证检验。基于我国69个重点城市2001-2011年面板数据,本文发现主要代表代表事权分配的财政支出分权度会显著提升区域产业结构污染水平,是研究阶段样本城市区域产业污染水平不断攀升的有力推手;主要衡量财权分配的财政收入分权则可能降低区域产业结构污染水平,但对东部样本统计上不显著。最后,根据前文的理论研究及实证检验结果,得到我国现行的中国式财政分权制度并不利于我国产业结构向清洁化发展,是我国环境污染情况加剧的深层原因这一结论并提出合理化建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, our country has made remarkable development achievements, at the same time, at the cost of excessive consumption of resources and deterioration of environmental pollution, The current extensive economic development model has caused environmental problems in China. The root of this extensive development model is the government behavior under the "Chinese fiscal decentralization". From the perspective of Chinese fiscal decentralization system, this paper analyzes the factors influencing the deterioration of regional environmental pollution in China. From the point of view of existing studies, it is not very clear that the transmission mechanism of Chinese fiscal decentralization affects regional environmental pollution. The Chinese fiscal decentralization plays a role by influencing the behavior choice of the local government in the institutional environment and makes the corresponding theoretical assumptions: first, the degree of fiscal expenditure decentralization affects the choice of the fiscal expenditure structure of the local government. It may result in insufficient supply of environmental protection public goods, thus affecting the level of regional environmental pollution. Secondly, the degree of fiscal revenue decentralization may affect the industrial choice policies of local governments. However, different industrial pollution emissions have different effects on environmental pollution. Secondly, this paper focuses on the relationship between Chinese fiscal decentralization and the level of regional industrial pollution through the establishment of dynamic system panel model system GMMN. Based on the panel data of 69 key cities in China from 2001 to 2011, this paper finds that the degree of decentralization of fiscal expenditure, which mainly represents the distribution of power and power, will significantly improve the level of regional industrial structure pollution. It is a powerful force to push up the industrial pollution level of the sample cities in the research stage. The fiscal revenue decentralization, which mainly measures the distribution of financial power, may reduce the pollution level of the regional industrial structure, but it is not statistically significant to the samples in the east. According to the above theoretical research and empirical results, it is concluded that the current Chinese fiscal decentralization system is not conducive to the clean development of China's industrial structure. It is the deep cause of the aggravation of environmental pollution in China and puts forward some reasonable suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X322;F812.2

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