发达国家大气治理财税政策经验与启示

发布时间：2018-03-10 21:58

本文选题：发达国家　切入点：污染历程　出处：《经济研究参考》2017年33期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：大气污染的发展演变历程与人类活动密切相关,发达国家在工业化、城市化进程中,率先出现了严重的空气污染,也经历了从末端治理到源头防治再到环境保护的治理过程。在这个过程中,各国不仅注重发挥法律、法规的作用,还十分注重发挥财税政策的作用,不断探索和实施多样化的财税政策。经过几十年的努力,发达国家在大气污染的治理方面,取得了显著成效。借鉴发达国家治理污染的经验、教训,结合我国国情和发展阶段,我国的大气污染治理财税政策应从明确政府责任、完善政策手段和推进政策工具创新三个大的方面入手。
[Abstract]:The development and evolution of air pollution is closely related to human activities. In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the developed countries have taken the lead in the emergence of serious air pollution. In this process, countries not only pay attention to the role of laws and regulations, but also pay great attention to the role of fiscal and taxation policies. Continuously exploring and implementing diversified fiscal and taxation policies. After decades of efforts, developed countries have achieved remarkable results in the treatment of air pollution. The fiscal and taxation policy of air pollution control in China should start from three aspects: clear government responsibility, perfect policy means and promote innovation of policy tools.
【分类号】：F812.0;X51

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